What is the meaning of thevaram?
Tamil people The Thevaram (Tamil: தேவாரம், Tēvāram), also spelled Tevaram, denotes the first seven volumes of the twelve-volume collection Tirumurai, a Śaiva narrative of epic and puranic heroes, as well as a hagiographic account of early Saiva saints set in devotional poetry.
Who is called as appar?
Appar is also known as Tirunāvukkarasar lit. (“King of the Tongue, Lord of Language”). His birth-name was Marulneekkiyar, and was renamed to Tharumasenar while he studied and later served as the head of a Jain monastery.
Who is appar Sambandar Sundarar?
Nambi arranged the hymns of three saint poets Sambandar, Appar and Sundarar as the first seven books. Sundarar’s composition is compiled in the seventh volume of the Tevaram. It consists of 100 hymns, consisting of 1026 stanzas.
Who is marul Neekiyar?
Born as Marul Neekiyar (the one who dispels darkness) in Tirumavur, about 10 km west of Thiru Vathigai on the Panruti-Tirunavalur (birth place of Sundarar) Highway, he encountered tragedy early in life.
What is Divyaprabandham Devaram?
Devaram and Divyaprabandham are collection of Nayanar and Alvar hymns.
Who wrote thiruvasagam?
Manikkavacakar
Thiruvasagam/Authors
Thiruvasagam is written and signed by Lord Shiva himself in the name of a Tamil man after Manikkavasagar was narrated. Manuscript in the palm leaf was signed by Thillai Natraj.
What do you mean by appar?
Appar Tirunavukkarasar Nayanar (Tamil: திருநாவுக்கரசர் Tirunāvukkaracar “King of the Tongue, Lord of Language”), also known as Navakkarasar and Appar “Father”, was a seventh-century Śaiva Tamil poet-saint, one of the most prominent of the sixty-three Nayanars. He was called “father” by Sambandar, hence the name Appar.
How many Nayanars were there?
63 saints
The Nayanars (or Nayanmars; Tamil: நாயன்மார், romanized: Nāyaṉmār, lit. ‘hounds of Siva’, and later ‘teachers of Siva’) were a group of 63 saints living in Tamil Nadu during the 3rd to 8th centuries CE who were devoted to the Hindu god Shiva.
Who is first Nayanmar?
Sundarar
List of Nayanars
| No. | Person | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sundarar | Born in Aadi month, Swathi nakshathiram |
| 2 | Tiru Neelakanta | |
| 3 | Iyarpagaiar | |
| 4 | Ilayankudi Maranar | Vellalar |
Is manickavasagar a Nayanmars?
His work is a poetic expression of the joy of God-experience, the anguish of being separated from God. Although he is a prominent saint in Southern India, he is not counted among the sixty-three nayanars.
Which Chola ruler had consecrated the images of appar Sambandar & Sundarar in a Shiva temple?
ruler Parantaka I
Further, inscriptional evidence from around 945 suggests that the Chola ruler Parantaka I had consecrated metal images of Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar in a Shiva temple. These were carried in processions during the festivals of these saints.
Who wrote Nalayira Divya Prabandham?
Nathamunigal
The Nalayira Divya Prabandham is a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses composed by the 12 Alvars, and was compiled in its present form by Nathamunigal during the 9th – 10th centuries.
Who is Appar in the Thevaaram verse?
Appar was one of the few non-Bramin (vELaaLar) naayanmaars. He was a contemporary of thiru-njaana-sambandhar. He used go around temple yards by removing grass. Appar was a Jain and was converted to Saivaism by his sister. He cured the ‘soolai nOy’ of Pandian king with the help of holy ash ‘thiru neeRu’.
Why is Thirunavukkarasar also referred to as Appar?
Thirugnanasambanthar respectfully addressed Thirunavukkarasar as Appar (father). It is believed that this is why Thirunavukkarasar is also fondly referred to as Appar. Both of them together travelled to many temples and rendered their Pathigam separately.
How many volumes are there in the Tevaram?
The Thevaram ( Tamil: தேவாரம், Tēvāram ), also spelled Tevaram, denotes the first seven volumes of the twelve-volume collection Tirumurai, a Śaiva narrative of epic and puranic heroes, as well as a hagiographic account of early Saiva saints set in devotional poetry.
What does the term Tevaram mean in Sanskrit?
First, as “Tēva” and “Āram” which means “the garland of the lord [Shiva]”. Second, as “Tē” and “Vāram” which means “create love towards the lord”. Tevaram has also been interpreted as “private ritual worship”, with the term varam appearing in temple inscriptions with the sense of “lord’s shrine”.