What is the global burden of malaria?
In 2019, there were an estimated 229 million cases of malaria worldwide. The estimated number of malaria deaths stood at 409 000 in 2019. Children aged under 5 years are the most vulnerable group affected by malaria; in 2019, they accounted for 67% (274 000) of all malaria deaths worldwide.
Is malaria a disease burden?
Malaria is among the top causes of mortality and morbidity in Zambia. Efforts to control, prevent, and eliminate it have been intensified in the past two decades which has contributed to reductions in malaria prevalence and under-five mortality.
How much does malaria cost the world?
Those countries that have been able to reduce malaria have shown substantial growth and improved prosperity afterwardsv. Every year malaria is estimated to cost Africa $US 12 billion in lost Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Is malaria a global health issue?
“Despite progress, malaria remains a major problem in the world, with over 216 million cases in 2016 and nearly 500,000 deaths.”
Why is malaria a global health issue?
Malaria is a climate-sensitive disease, influenced by changes in temperature, rainfall, and humidity. There is growing concern that such changes might alter malaria’s geographical distribution and transmission, expanding it into areas in which the disease has been controlled or in non-endemic areas.
Is malaria pandemic or epidemic?
HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria shouldn’t be labeled as “just” epidemics or endemic. They are pandemics that have been beaten in rich countries.
Why is malaria a global issue?
Malaria has long been a major cause of illness and death worldwide. In the United States, an average of 1,700 travelers to malaria-endemic countries return with malaria, and that average is increasing. The prevention and treatment of severe malaria is also a global health security priority.
Why is malaria a global concern?
Malaria takes its toll not only in lives lost, but also in medical costs, lost income, and reduced economic output. The annual direct and indirect costs of malaria in Africa are estimated to be more than US$2 billion, according to the WHO.
Why is malaria more common in poor countries?
The High Cost of Malaria Malaria is directly related to poverty and economic inequality in underdeveloped countries due to the exponential costs that these countries must face by both individuals and governments.
What is the fatality rate of malaria?
According to the World Malaria Report 2018, there were 219 million cases of malaria globally in 2017 (uncertainty range 203–262 million) and 435 000 malaria deaths, representing a decrease in malaria cases and deaths rates of 18% and 28% since 2010, respectively.
Why is malaria a major public health problem?
Malaria is one of the most important public health problems worldwide. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries, where young children and pregnant women are most affected. An estimated 200,000 newborn deaths occur each year as a result of malaria infection during pregnancy3.
What impact does malaria have on environmental health globally?
Mostly relating to the organisms in the environment and biodiversity, malaria causes great disruption in the ecosystem. One main way of preventing the spread of malaria includes indoor spraying of insecticides. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is an example of this insecticide used for disease vector control.