What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis in plants?
Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid, while those resulting from meiosis are haploid. Daughter cells that are the product of mitosis are genetically identical.
Do plants use mitosis or meiosis?
Yes, plants also undergo mitosis and meiosis similar to animal cells. Mitosis is required for growth, asexual reproduction and regeneration. Daughter cells produced by mitosis are identical to the parent cell. Meiosis is also known as reduction division, chromosome number is halved in the daughter cells.
What are the similarities between meiosis 1 and mitosis?
Figure 1 Meiosis and mitosis are both preceded by one round of DNA replication; however, meiosis includes two nuclear divisions. The four daughter cells resulting from meiosis are haploid and genetically distinct. The daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid and identical to the parent cell.
In which of the following ways mitosis and meiosis are similar?
Both have pairing of homologous chromosomes. Both are preceded by DNA replication. Both occur in all kinds of cells. Both include separation of paired chromomes.
What are the three differences between mitosis and meiosis?
The differences between mitosis and meiosis
| Mitosis | Meiosis |
|---|---|
| • Maintenance of chromosome number (diploid) | • Reduction/halving of chromosomes (haploid) |
| • Takes place in somatic cells/growth | • Occurs in reproductive cells/gonads/produces gametes |
| • No crossing over/no variations | • Crossing over takes place/variation occurs |
What are the similarities between mitosis and meiosis 2?
Mitosis is similar to meiosis II. During the metaphase of mitosis and the metaphase II of meiosis, individual chromosomes are arranged in the cell equator. During the anaphase of mitosis and the anaphase II of meiosis, sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles. Both mitosis and meiosis end in cytokinesis.