What is the difference between cytopenia and anemia?
Anemia – a reduction of the red blood cells in the body. Pancytopenia – When all three types of blood cells; red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, are all deficient.
What does Erythremia mean?
[ ĕr′ə-thrē′mē-ə ] n. A chronic form of polycythemia of unknown cause, characterized by an increase in blood volume and red blood cells, bone marrow hyperplasia, redness or cyanosis of the skin, and enlargement of the spleen.
Does leukemia cause cytopenia?
Pancytopenia is the reduction in the number of all 3 major cellular elements of blood and leads to anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. A wide variety of etiologies result in pancytopenia including leukemia, aplastic anemia, and megaloblastic anemia.
What are autoimmune cytopenias?
The autoimmune cytopenias are a related group of disorders in which differentiated hematopoietic cells are destroyed by the immune system.
What is the opposite of cytopenia?
Noun. Opposite of reduction red and white blood cells. polycythemia.
What is vaquez disease?
Primary Polycythemia or Vaquez disease is characterised by an excess of red cells caused by over-production by the bone marrow.
What is mild cytopenia?
Overview. Cytopenia occurs when one or more of your blood cell types is lower than it should be. Your blood consists of three main parts. Red blood cells, also called erythrocytes, carry oxygen and nutrients around your body. White blood cells, or leukocytes, fight infection and battle unhealthy bacteria.
What is thrombocythemia?
Thrombocythemia is a disease in which your bone marrow makes too many platelets. Platelets are blood cell fragments that help with blood clotting. Having too many platelets makes it hard for your blood to clot normally. This can cause too much clotting, or not enough clotting.
Which is the best medical definition of cytopenia?
Medical Definition of cytopenia. : a deficiency of cellular elements of the blood especially : deficiency of a specific element (as granulocytes in granulocytopenia)
What is the difference between cytopenia and hematocytopenia?
1. cytopenia- a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood haematocytopenia, hematocytopenia- an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood pancytopenia- an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia
How does a blood test tell if you have cytopenia?
This test counts the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in your bloodstream. If there is a reduced number of any of these, it not only helps the doctors diagnose cytopenia, but it also tells them what type you may have.
What causes lack of blood cells in cytopenia?
Given the health issues that come with the different types of cytopenia, you may be curious to know what can actually cause cytopenia. The answer to this question is actually many things. They can include: 1. Alcoholism Alcoholism can lead to bone marrow poisoning, which, in turn, can cause a lack of blood cells. 2. Vitamin deficiencies