What is the climate of the Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean is the warmest ocean in the world. Long-term ocean temperature records show a rapid, continuous warming in the Indian Ocean, at about 1.2 °C (34.2 °F) (compared to 0.7 °C (33.3 °F) for the warm pool region) during 1901–2012.
Why is Indian Ocean warmest for kids?
The Indian Ocean is the warmest ocean on earth. This is mostly because it is located along the equator, where the earth is warmest. From December to April, the northeast part of the ocean is hit with the monsoons or heavy rains. From June to October the southwest part receives monsoon rains.
What are 3 interesting facts about the Indian Ocean?
Find out some interesting facts about the Indian Ocean.
- Covers 20% of the Earth Surface.
- Several Continents by its sides/ Unique Location.
- The Highest Point is at the Sea Level Itself.
- Limited Marine Life.
- Has Unique Chemical and Physical Properties.
- Has Several Tectonic Plate Boundaries.
- Has Lowest Oxygen Content.
What is the warmest temperature in the Indian Ocean?
Indian Ocean This ocean is bordered by Asia, Africa, and Australia and is the warmest in the world. Water temperatures of the Indian Ocean range between 66 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 30 Celsius) on the ocean’s upper layer.
What are the seasons in the Indian Ocean?
The dry season (northeast monsoon) runs from January to March, and the wet season (southeast monsoon) runs from May to November, with April and December as changeover months.
What is a fun fact about Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean is the world’s third largest ocean and covers 20% of the Earth’s surface, after the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans. In size the Indian Ocean is comparable with roughly 5.5 times the size of the USA.
What are 3 interesting facts about the Southern Ocean?
20 Southern Ocean Facts for Kids The total volume of the Southern Ocean is 17.2 million mi3 of water. The Southern Ocean contains 5.4% of all the world’s ocean water. The Southern Ocean is the second smallest of all five oceans. The total surface area of the Southern Ocean is 8.4 million mi2.
Why is the Indian Ocean important?
The importance of trade and the sheer scope of its many subregions make the Indian Ocean critical in terms of military and strategic engagement. It is a vital trading hub, connecting the Middle East to Southeast and East Asia, as well as Europe and the Americas.
What is the temperature of the Indian Ocean in summer?
Surface temperatures A zonal asymmetry is noted in the surface water temperature distribution in summer north of latitude 20° S. Summer surface temperatures are higher in the eastern part of that region than in the west. In the Bay of Bengal the maximum temperature is around 82 °F (28 °C).
How many animals live in the Indian Ocean?
over 2,200 species – approximately 75% of world’s coral reef fish species), the turtles (5 species), the sea cucumbers (140 species), the shelled marine molluscs (over 3 200 species, e.g. bivalve, oysters, clams and mussels), the corals (ca. 300 species), the mangroves (9 species), and the seagrasses (12 species).
What kind of climate does the Indian Ocean have?
Much of the Indian Ocean lies within the tropical and temperate zones. Temperatures in these zones are hot to mild. Winds called monsoons also affect the climate of the region. Monsoons change direction according to the season.
What are the dimensions of the Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean has a maximum width of 6,200 miles (10,000 kilometers), an average depth of 3,741 meters (12, 274 feet), a maximum depth of 7,906 meters (25,938 feet) and a volume of 292,131,000 cubic meters.
Why does the Indian Ocean have little sea life?
The Indian Ocean contains the lowest amount of oxygen in the world. This is as a result of the fast rate of evaporation in the area. This low amount of oxygen also contributes to the reason why the Indian Ocean has little sea life. The Indian Ocean has the highest and lowest water salinity (salt content) levels ever recorded.
Is the Indian Ocean north of the equator?
The Indian Ocean is located in the Eastern Hemisphere and passes through the Ninety East Ridge, a structure on the floor of the ocean that runs nearly parallel to the 90th meridian and is over 3,000 miles long. The climate of the Indian Ocean north of the equator, as well as the ocean’s currents, are mostly controlled by a monsoon climate.