What is the characteristic of dalang?
The dhalang or dalang (Javanese: dhalang; Indonesian and Malay: dalang) is the puppeteer in an Indonesian wayang performance. In a performance of wayang kulit, the dalang sits behind a screen (kelir) made of white cotton stretched on a wooden frame.
What is the function of dalang in wayang kulit presentation?
The dalang presides over the shadow play as its sole controlling performer who tells the story, and interprets characters and dialogue using a variety of voices. He manipulates all the puppets between a lamp and the screen to bring the puppet shadows to life.
Who created Wayang Golek?
Little is known for certain about the history of wayang golek, but scholars have speculated that it most likely originated in China and arrived in Java sometime in the 17th century. Some of the oldest traditions of wayang golek are from the north coast of Java in what is called the pasisir region.
What are the functions of the dalang gamelan puppets in wayang play?
The puppets are believed to have great spiritual power, and are “brought to life” by special ceremonies performed by the dalang, the puppet master and story teller.
What is country Dalang?
Country. Indonesia. The puppeteer-narrator in wayang, the traditional theatre of Indonesia, the puppet art (dhalang, in Javanese).
What makes Dalang the most important element of wayang kulit?
The puppeteer is the most important element of the Wayang Kulit. His job is to entertain and teach. With that in mind, he tells captivating stories that capture his audience’s attention for hours. The dhalang must have an impeccable memory and a quick mind.
What is the meaning of Wayang Golek?
Wayang golek (Sundanese: ᮝᮚᮀ ᮍᮧᮜᮦᮊ᮪) is one of the traditional Sundanese puppet arts from West Java, Indonesia. in contrast to the wayang art on other Javanese islands that use leather in the production of wayang, wayang golek is a wayang art made of wood.
How many types of wayang are there in Indonesia?
There are many types of wayang in Indonesia: Wayang Kulit (wayang that is made of leather), Wayang Wong (wayang performance that is played by actors, instead of puppets), Wayang Gedog (similar to Wayang Wong, but the actors wear a mask), Wayang Golek (wayang that is made of wooden), Wayang Klitik (a small wayang that …
What is the origin of dalang?
Dalang are found in areas which have been influenced by Java, including Central and East Java, Sunda (West Java), Bali, Lombok, Sumatra, Kalimantan and areas of the Malay Peninsula. Wherever the Javanese have migrated dalang are found – from Suriname (in South America) to Irian Jaya (today, Papua).
What does the dalang do?
In traditional Indonesian shadow theatre – wayang kulit the most important person is dalang – one person who narrates, animates and lends voices to all characters appearing during the performance and also acts as playwright, conductor, director or kind of curator taking care of the shape of the whole performance, being …
What do we call the mood song that a Dalang sings in a wayang kulit performance?
sulukan
At certain junctures of the play, the dhalang chants or sings songs (called sulukan) to set the mood of the scene, which is accompanied by soft-sounding instruments. Among the many instruments in the ensemble, the most important for wayang kulit is the gendér.