What is Sobukwe clause?
The new General Law Amendment Act was passed, allowing his imprisonment to be renewed annually at the discretion of the Minister of Justice. This procedure became known as the “Sobukwe clause” and kept Sobukwe in prison for a further six years. Sobukwe was the only person imprisoned under this clause.
How did Robert Sobukwe make a difference?
Sobukwe’s eloquence as a public speaker, his intelligence and commitment to his cause soon established him as natural leader, and helped him rally support for the PAC. Sobukwe’s opposition to ‘multi-racialism’ in favour of ‘non-racialism’ is apparent in an extract from his inaugural speech at the PAC launch in 1959.
What did the PAC believed on?
The PAC initially advocated for a form of “Africanist Socialist Democracy”, based on African and Black Identity, with the aim of creating a South Africa (which they would rename Azania) for Black South Africans, to the exclusion of other nationalities or ethnicities.
When did PAC formed?
April 6, 1959
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania/Founded
How long was sobukwe imprisoned?
six years
Sobukwe lived in solitary confinement for six years on the island.
How old was sobukwe at death?
53 years (1924–1978)
Robert Sobukwe/Age at death
What caused the Sharpeville massacre?
The 1960 Sharpeville Massacre was the result of a peaceful protest regarding racist South African policies of apartheid. The enforcement of Pass Laws and the reissue of laws that restricted the movement of Black Africans in White areas in South Africa initiated a protest in Sharpeville.
What did Pac do during apartheid?
Passbooks had their origins in the Nineteenth Century as an implement for controlling mine workers. During apartheid, the state used it to regulate the movement of people and impose apartheid legislation. Black people had to bear their passes when they came into “white” areas.
Why was Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe important to South Africa?
Using a political lens, the kernel of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe’s contribution to public discourse in South Africa may best be understood as revolutionary thought leadership. He noted early on, that in African history some chiefs and traditional leaders had, of their own free will, participated in the sale of their subjects to slave traders.
Why was Sobukwe referred to as the Prof?
His comrades fondly referred to Sobukwe as ‘the Prof’ – a term of endearment for his charismatic leadership and recognition of his intellectual prowess. They were however all required to return to the source – the masses – and show the light, in biblical simplicity. They formed unity between workers, poor peasants, and revolutionary intellectuals.
What did Sobukwe do when he was captured?
Once captured, they preferred to commit suicide rather than live as slaves. The slave traders then went across the Atlantic sea to fetch cowed products. Sobukwe extolled the revolutionary deeds of Toussaint L’Overture, who led the San Domingo (Haiti) slave rebellion to victory.
Why was Sobukwe important to the ANC?
For Sobukwe and the PAC, the basis of any reconstituted society had to be African since Africans are indigenous to this country, are the majority and are the labour base. The ANC preferred and stressed the importance of a multi–racial South Africa.