What is bamboo spine appearance?
Bamboo spine is a pathognomonic radiographic feature seen in ankylosing spondylitis that occurs as a result of vertebral body fusion by marginal syndesmophytes. It is often accompanied by fusion of the posterior vertebral elements as well.
What is Syndesmophytes spine?
A syndesmophyte is a bony growth originating inside a ligament, commonly seen in the ligaments of the spine, specifically the ligaments in the intervertebral joints leading to fusion of vertebrae. Syndesmophytes are pathologically similar to osteophytes.
What is the bamboo spine?
Bamboo spine describes an advanced case of ankylosing spondylitis, in which there is a complete fusion of the bones of the spine, turning the spinal column into one long bone, resembling a bamboo stalk.
Can you fix bamboo spine?
If the spine does fuse in an abnormal position, some people with bamboo spine opt for surgery. During an osteotomy, a surgeon removes a wedge of bone, realigns the spine, and, using either hardware or an external brace, holds it in that position until the bone grows back together.
Does HLA-B27 run in families?
AS can run in families, and the HLA-B27 gene can be inherited from another family member. If you have AS and tests show you carry the HLA-B27 gene then there is a 1 in 2 chance that you could pass on the gene to any children you have.
What does Syndesmophytes mean?
Syndesmophytes are calcifications or heterotopic ossifications inside a spinal ligament or of the annulus fibrosus. They are seen in only a limited number of conditions including: ankylosing spondylitis.
What are marginal Syndesmophytes?
A marginal syndesmophyte has its origin at the edge or margin of a vertebral body and extends to the margin of the adjacent vertebral body. They are invariably bilaterally symmetrical as viewed on an AP spine film. Ankylosing spondylitis classically has marginal, symmetrical syndesmophytes (Fig. 43.12).
Does HLA B27 run in families?
How is bamboo spine diagnosed?
Doctors can see bamboo spine on an X-ray because the spinal vertebrae appear square and close together. Treatment for bamboo spine depends on each individual case and does not always involve surgery.
Is HLA-B27 inherited from parents?
What are the effects of a bamboo spine?
It is often accompanied by fusion of the posterior vertebral elements as well. A bamboo spine typically involves the thoracolumbar and/or lumbosacral junctions and predisposes to unstable vertebral fractures and Andersson lesions.
Can a bamboo spine be a sign of ankylosing spondylitis?
The bamboo spine is a typical late sign of ankylosing spondylitis that involves usually the dorsal and/ or lumbosacral junctions and predisposes to serious complications as unstable vertebral fractures and Andersson lesions.
Who are the famous people with bamboo spine?
Echchikhi Meryem, El Bakkari Asaad, Ben El Hosni Khadija, Nassar Itimad, Moatassim Billah Nabil ABSTRACT Introduction:Spinal involvement is common in ankylosing spondylitis, evolving from simple erosions to the “bamboo spine” appearance.