What is another word for cytotoxic?
In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cytotoxic, like: , antileukemic, chemotherapeutic, immunosuppressive, antitumor, , cytostatic, , anticancer, alkylating and antineoplastic.
What causes cytotoxicity?
Cytotoxic agents are known as all the elements that are toxic to the cells, which include the factors that prevent their growth and sometimes cause death, and are also used to treat certain disorders. Chemical and biological substances or physical agents can cause cytotoxicity by affecting the cells in varying degrees.
What is a cytotoxicity test?
The cytotoxicity test is one of the biological evaluation and screening tests that use tissue cells in vitro to observe the cell growth, reproduction and morphological effects by medical devices.
What is cytostatic effect?
Cytostatic (or chemotherapeutic) agents (cytostatics) are plant-derived or synthetic substances that can cause death or inhibit growth and dividing of a cell. Cytostatics achieve these growth-inhibiting effects by specific mechanisms of action, which, in one way or another, affect the cells’ metabolism.
What is a cytotoxic effect?
The term cytotoxic refers to the ability of a substance to cause damage to cells. The term genotoxic refers to the ability of a substance to directly damage DNA in cells. When DNA is damaged, it may or may not die.
What are cytotoxic medicines?
Cytotoxic drugs (sometimes known as antineoplastics) describe a group of medicines that contain chemicals which are toxic to cells, preventing their replication or growth, and so are used to treat cancer. They can also be used to treat a number of other disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.
What is cytotoxicity used for?
What is the medical dictionary definition of cytotoxic?
Detrimental or destructive to cells. Of, relating to, or producing a toxic effect on cells. cy′to·tox·ic′i·ty (-tŏk-sĭs′ĭ-tē) n. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
How are cytotoxic drugs used in cancer treatment?
Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Drugs. Cytotoxic drugs work by interrupting cells at particular places in the growth cycle. Cytotoxic drugs are most likely to affect cells that are growing rapidly, for example, cancer cells, hair follicles, bone marrow and cells lining the stomach and intestines. The reason that most chemotherapy uses a combination…
Where are cytotoxic drugs most likely to affect?
Cytotoxic drugs are most likely to affect cells that are growing rapidly, for example, cancer cells, hair follicles, bone marrow and cells lining the stomach and intestines. The reason that most chemotherapy uses a combination of drugs and that most chemotherapy cycles are repeated is because cells are in various places in the division process.
How are cytotoxic T cells part of the immune system?
Cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ cells and natural killer lymphocytes) are part of the immune system, which searches for, finds and destroys cells infected by viruses as well as cancer cells.