What is a cavex bullet?
The first is CAV-X, super cavitating ammunition classified as a Multi Environment Ammunition (MEA). The ammo can be fired underwater using partially or fully submerged weapons and hit targets both underwater and in the air. Ammo traditionally slows and loses its lethality underwater.
What is cavitation effect in ballistics?
Cavitation – A “permanent” cavity is caused by the path (track) of the bullet itself with crushing of tissue, whereas a “temporary” cavity is formed by radial stretching around the bullet track from continued acceleration of the medium (air or tissue) in the wake of the bullet, causing the wound cavity to be stretched …
What is a cavitating torpedo?
Supercavitating torpedos are rocket-propelled and ride inside an air bubble through the waves. The bubble they fly though is produced by internally-stored gas that is ejected out the front of the torpedo, creating a bubble “pocket” that envelops the torpedo almost completely.
What is a Pleshette?
A flechette /flɛˈʃɛt/ fleh-SHET is a pointed steel projectile with a vaned tail for stable flight. The name comes from French fléchette, “little arrow” or “dart”, and sometimes retains the acute accent in English: fléchette.
What kind of ammunition is used in CAV-X?
CAV-X™ ammunition, also referred to as Multi-Environment Ammunition (MEA™), has been designed in two loading variants, comprising A2 and X2 loads.
Why is the temporary cavitation of a bullet important?
Temporary cavitation is important because it can be a tremendous wounding mechanism. Both permanent and temporary cavities are greatly affected by a bullet’s design, sectional density, and velocity at the time of impact.
Why are supercavitating bullets used in underwater warfare?
The supercavitating rounds may have been designed chiefly for underwater warfare, but as a side effect, they also absolutely obliterate penetration tests through ballistic gel, a material designed to mimic the density and behavior of human flesh.
Can a CAV-X round be used in water?
Depending on the weapon and the used loading variant, the CAV-X™ ammunition is suitable for use in partial or fully submerged weapons, regardless of if the target is in water or on the surface. Due to the unconventional shape and significant mass, this round offers great penetration capability against multi-layer structures.