What does stippling mean in dentistry?
Stippling is a consequence of the microscopic elevations and depressions of the surface of the gingival tissue due to the connective tissue projections within the tissue. The degree of keratinization and the prominence of stippling appear to be related.
Is stippled gingiva healthy?
Stippling was thought to indicate good gingival health, but it has since been shown that smooth gingiva is not an indication of disease, unless it is smooth due to loss of previously existing stippling.
Is gingival stippling normal?
Stippling is typically seen in the attached gingiva as it is firmly attached to the underlying cementum and alveolar bone with the help of the collagen fibers of the connective tissue. Stippling is often lost as age progresses. In most adult patients above 50 years old, there is no stippling of gingiva.
Why is stippling absent gingivitis?
Because the attached gingiva is dense, firm, and tightly attached via the collagen fibers of the connective tissue to the cementum and alveolar bone, stippling is typically seen. Not everyone will show the presence of stippling and those that do, may show varying degrees of stippling within their own mouth.
How is stippling checked?
Stippling is best viewed by drying the gingiva Similar to orange peel (stippled) [4].
What is the role of stippling?
Stippling only presents itself on the attached gingiva which is connected to underlying alveolar bone. It is not present on the freely moveable alveolar mucosa. In the past, stippling was thought to be an indicator of good oral health.
Is stippling present in children?
The stippling, however, is only present in about 40% of adults 68.2% of children, so the texture of gingiva can be highly stippled or smooth, or have intermediate texture between these two limits [4].
What is thick biotype?
Thick biotypes include flat soft tissue and bony architecture, denser and more fibrotic soft tissue with large amount of attached masticatory mucosa, it is more resistant to any acute trauma and respond to disease by pocket formation and infra bony defect.
What is the meaning of the term stippling?
Stippling is a consequence of the microscopic elevations and depressions of the surface of the gingival tissue due to the connective tissue projections within the tissue.
Which is the best dental school in the United States?
University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry, San Francisco University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, San Francisco The Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC, Los Angeles Western University of Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine, Pomona
What causes the stippling of the gingiva tissue?
Stippling is a consequence of the microscopic elevations and depressions of the surface of the gingival tissue due to the connective tissue projections within the tissue. How and When can Stippling of Gingiva be seen?