What does BK stand for virus?

What does BK stand for virus?

Background. BK virus (BKV) belongs to the human Polyomaviridae, initially isolated from urine sample of a 29-year-old male patient with renal blockage and failure at 1971. BK virus is an abbreviation of the name of the first patient whom the virus was isolated from.

Does BK virus go away?

A BKV infection may go away on its own without treatment. If you take antirejection medicine, your healthcare provider may change or decrease your dose. You may also need any of the following: Medicines may be used to decrease pain, help your immune system, or kill the BK virus.

How is BK virus transmitted?

Although the data are largely epidemiological and circumstantial, BK virus is likely transmitted via the respiratory route. After a patient has primary infection, BK virus can remain latent in many tissues, including the kidney and possibly the brain.

Where does BK virus live?

BK virus resides in the kidney epithelial cells. Asymptomatic reactivation resulting in BK viruria occurs in 5% of healthy adults and is usually not associated with nephropathy or hemorrhagic cystitis.

How long does the BK virus last?

Mild cases of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis usually resolve spontaneously over a 2-week period with supportive care. With significant bleeding, severe urinary tract obstruction may occur because of clot formation.

What can you eat after a kidney transplant?

After a kidney transplant, plan to follow a diet low in salt and high in fiber. A balanced diet includes a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meats, reduced-fat dairy products, whole grains, and plenty of water. Additionally, you may need to avoid eating certain types of foods.

Where does the BK virus come from?

The BK virus was first isolated from the urine of a renal transplant recipient with ureteric stenosis in 1971 [1], but it was not until 20 years later that BK was recognized as a cause of interstitial nephritis and allograft failure in renal transplant recipients [2, 3].

Is coffee good for kidney transplant patients?

According to a recent study in Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, consuming more caffeine could lower the risk of death for kidney disease patients. The researchers believe that the positive impacts from caffeine are related to vascular effects, as caffeine has been known to improve vessel function.