What did Jean-Paul AKAYESU do?
Jean-Paul Akayesu (born 1953, Taba, Rwanda) is a former teacher, school inspector, and Republican Democratic Movement (MDR) politician from Rwanda, convicted of genocide for his role in inciting the Rwandan genocide. He was the mayor of Taba commune in Gitarama prefecture from April 1993 until June 1994.
When was Jean-Paul Akayesu convicted?
September 2, 1998
Key Facts. The world’s first conviction by an international court for the crime of genocide was issued on September 2, 1998. Jean-Paul Akayesu was judged guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity for acts he engaged in and oversaw while mayor of the Rwandan town of Taba.
How many cases did the ICTR have?
Overview of ICTR’s Mandate & Results The ICTR indicted 93 individuals, resulting in 61 convictions and 14 acquittals.
How does Gacaca work?
Gacaca means to sit down and discuss an issue. The hearings gave communities a chance to face the accused and give evidence about what really happened and how it happened. Our correspondent says many people in Rwanda say this process have helped to mend the wounds of the past.
What crimes does the ICTY have jurisdiction over?
The ICC is responsible for bringing to justice persons accused of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The ICC’s jurisdiction is subject to certain preconditions, and it operates only when the concerned State or States are unwilling or unable to carry out the necessary investigations and prosecutions.
Why did Rwanda use gacaca courts?
The solution was gacaca: a system of 12,000 community-based courts that sought to try genocide criminals while promoting forgiveness by victims, ownership of guilt by criminals, and reconciliation in communities as a way to move forward.
When did gacaca trials end?
2007
They were set to end in late 2007, but the deadline was repeatedly extended over the following three years. In mid-July 2010, the government announced that the last gacaca trials in the country had been completed.
Which crime is part of the substantive jurisdiction of the ICTY and the ICTR?
torture; rape; persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds; other inhumane acts.”
When was Jean Paul Akayesu Appeal judgment issued?
Jean-Paul Akayesu (Appeal Judgment) , ICTR-96-4-A, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), 1 June 2001, available at: https://www.refworld.org/cases,ICTR,4084f42f4.html [accessed 18 August 2021] This is an unofficial version. Trial Chamber I issued its judgment on 2 September 1998, and the sentencing judgment on 2 October 1998.
What did Jean Paul Akayesu do before becoming Bourgmestre?
Prior to his appointment as bourgmestre, he was a teacher and school inspector in Taba. As bourgmestre, Jean Paul AKAYESU was charged with the performance of executive functions and the maintenance of public order within his commune, subject to the authority of the prefect.
When did the Akayesu case take place in Rwanda?
Unless otherwise specified, all acts and omissions set forth in this indictment took place between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994, in the commune of Taba, prefecture of Gitarama, territory of Rwanda.