What are the pulmonary complications?
There is a wide spectrum of pulmonary complications which are as follows:
- Atelectasis-resulting in post-operative hypoxaemia (commonest complication)
- Pneumonia, bronchitis.
- Bronchospasm.
- Exacerbation of previous lung disease.
- Pulmonary collapse due to mucus plugging of the airways.
What is the difference between bypass surgery and open heart surgery?
Difference between open heart surgery and heart bypass surgery. Heart bypass surgery is a type of open-heart surgery in which the doctors open up the chest through a minor cut to reach the heart. After making incisions, the doctors can perform the rest of the surgery in two forms: on-pump or off-pump.
Can CABG cause heart failure?
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery Your heart cannot pump normally, and this can lead to heart failure.
How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the pulmonary system?
Pulmonary involvement is common among patients with rheumatoid arthritis and has a variety of manifestations, with ILD, pleural disease and pulmonary drug toxicity being the most common. Mechanisms of lung injury have been attributed to genetics, environmental exposure and medications.
What are the postoperative complications of CABG surgery?
Postoperative complications of CABG surgery can result in significant morbidity and mortality. Physicians must rapidly diagnose these conditions while evaluating for other diseases. Early surgical consultation is imperative, as is optimizing the patient’s hemodynamics, including preload, heart rate, …
What kind of lung disease is associated with Ra?
Ellman and Ball 1 first described lung disease in association with RA, and since that time, various pulmonary manifestations, including pleural effusions, lung nodules, obstructive lung disease, and vasculitis, have been described in the literature.
What is the prognosis for rheumatoid arthritis-associated lung disease?
Prognosis varies depending on the type and severity of involvement. Herein, we review the various manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis-associated lung disease, as well as the recent advances in treatment.