What are the 5 central philosophies of postmodernism?
Many postmodernists hold one or more of the following views: (1) there is no objective reality; (2) there is no scientific or historical truth (objective truth); (3) science and technology (and even reason and logic) are not vehicles of human progress but suspect instruments of established power; (4) reason and logic …
How does Lyotard define postmodernism?
Lyotard famously defines the postmodern as ‘incredulity towards metanarratives,’ where metanarratives are understood as totalising stories about history and the goals of the human race that ground and legitimise knowledges and cultural practises. For Lyotard, this is a question of both knowledge and power.
Is Nietzsche a postmodernist?
Nietzsche is also a precursor for postmodernism in his genealogical analyses of fundamental concepts, especially what he takes to be the core concept of Western metaphysics, the “I”.
Is Foucault postmodern?
Michel Foucault was a postmodernist though he refused to be so in his works. He defined postmodernity with reference to two guiding concepts: discourse and power. And, power according to Foucault is knowledge. Thus, in a postmodern condition, there are discourses which are shaped by knowledge.
What does it mean to be in the postmodern period?
What is Postmodernism? We are currently living in a historical period called “Postmodern.” What we call “Postmodern” is simply what happens after the historical period called “Modern.” In the historical development of Western philosophy, we can see various major transitions.
What is the alternative title for postmodernism?
Alternative Title: post-modernism. Postmodernism, also spelled post-modernism, in Western philosophy, a late 20th-century movement characterized by broad skepticism, subjectivism, or relativism; a general suspicion of reason; and an acute sensitivity to the role of ideology in asserting and maintaining political and economic power.
Who is the founder of postmodernism and modern philosophy?
Postmodernism and modern philosophy. The postmodern view of language and discourse is due largely to the French philosopher and literary theorist Jacques Derrida (1930–2004), the originator and leading practitioner of deconstruction.
What does Paul Jurczak mean by the term postmodern?
Paul Jurczak We are currently living in a historical period called “Postmodern.” What we call “Postmodern” is simply what happens after the historical period called “Modern.” In the historical development of Western philosophy, we can see various major transitions.