Is sclerosing papilloma cancerous?
Intraductal papillomas are benign (non-cancerous), wart-like tumors that grow within the milk ducts of the breast. They are made up of gland tissue along with fibrous tissue and blood vessels (called fibrovascular tissue).
What is sclerotic intraductal papilloma?
An intraductal papilloma is a wart-like lump that develops in one or more of the milk ducts in the breast. It’s usually close to the nipple, but can sometimes be found elsewhere in the breast. Intraductal papilloma is a benign (not cancer) breast condition.
Does a breast papilloma have to be removed?
A doctor usually recommends surgery to remove an intraductal papilloma. The surgeon will remove the growth and the affected portion of the milk duct but leave the unaffected areas of the breast intact.
Why do breast papillomas need to be removed?
Because there is even a small risk of cancer, papillomas should be surgically removed and biopsied. The difference between a benign and cancerous papilloma cannot always be appreciated after a needle biopsy.
How is breast papilloma treated?
Treatment of breast papillomas often entails surgical duct excision for symptomatic relief and histopathological examination. Recently, more conservative approach has been adapted. MD-assisted microdochectomy should be considered the procedure of choice for a papilloma-related single duct discharge.
Do breast papillomas grow?
A central papilloma with normal-looking cells (nothing atypical) doesn’t increase the risk of a future breast cancer. The papilloma is typically a small, tan-pink growth — usually less than 1 centimeter (cm) — although it can grow up to 5 or 6 cm. It usually occurs in women between the ages of 30 and 50.
What percentage of breast papillomas are cancerous?
Most intraductal papillomas are non-cancerous, however 17-20% have been shown to be cancerous upon complete removal of the growth. In addition, about 20% of intraductal papillomas contain abnormal cells. Because there is even a small risk of cancer, papillomas should be surgically removed and biopsied.