Is mononucleosis a droplet precaution?
Mono (mononucleosis) is spread from person to person. It is usually not spread by airborne droplets (it can be in some instances when saliva is sprayed and then inhaled) but by direct contact with an infected person’s saliva.
What is the mode of transmission of infectious mononucleosis?
Mono is spread by person-to-person contact. Saliva is the primary method of transmitting mono, which leads to the infection of B lymphocytes in the mouth and throat. Infectious mononucleosis developed its common name of “kissing disease” from this prevalent form of transmission among teenagers.
What type of pathogen is mononucleosis?
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. It is common among teenagers and young adults, especially college students. At least one out of four teenagers and young adults who get infected with EBV will develop infectious mononucleosis.
Is mono spread by droplets?
The virus that causes mononucleosis is found in the saliva of an infected person’s mouth. It spreads from person to person through droplets or by contact. When someone with mononucleosis kisses, coughs, sneezes or spits, the virus can spread to other people. People with mononucleosis may have saliva on their hands.
When a resident is on droplet precaution?
A patient will be placed on droplet precautions when he or she has an infection with germs that can be spread to others by speaking, sneezing, or coughing. Everyone coming into the room of a patient under droplet precautions will be asked to wear a mask to prevent the spread of germs to themselves.
Who is susceptible to mononucleosis?
Young children are often asymptomatic, whereas teenagers and people in their 20s are most likely to get mono. About one in four people in this age group who get EBV come down with mono, but anyone can get it, no matter their age.
What is the epidemiology of infectious mononucleosis?
The incidence of IM in the United States is estimated to be about 500 cases per 100,000 per year. The estimated annual IM incidence rate for young adults between ages of 15 and 19 ranges from about 200 – 800 cases per 100,000 [4].
Is mononucleosis caused by a pathogen?
Infectious mononucleosis is a clinical entity characterized by sore throat, cervical lymph node enlargement, fatigue and fever. It can be caused by a number of pathogens, but this chapter considers it as disease resulting from primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and is focused on the immunocompetent host.
Is mono viral or bacterial?
Mono is caused by a virus. Antibiotics don’t work against viruses. If you have a bacterial infection (such as strep throat) in addition to mono, your doctor may give you an antibiotic to treat that infection.
Is mono always contagious?
If you get mono, the virus stays in your body for life. That doesn’t mean that you’re always contagious . But the virus can surface from time to time and risk infecting someone else.
Can mono be spread by touching surfaces?
If you’ve been exposed to someone with Epstein-Barr virus, try not to touch your eyes, nose or mouth as the virus can live on moist surfaces for many hours.
What are the three types of transmission-based precautions?
There are three types of transmission-based precautions–contact, droplet, and airborne – the type used depends on the mode of transmission of a specific disease.