Is a pin an external fixation?
External fixation, just as the name suggests, is a device worn outside the body. This device, which is called a fixator, is connected to the bone with bone screws (commonly called pins). The pins pass through the skin, and sometimes muscles, to connect the external fixator to the bone.
Does external fixator pin site distance from definitive implant affect infection rate in Pilon Fractures?
Conclusions: Staged care has been shown to be an effective treatment strategy for AO/OTA type 43 fractures. There are many variables to consider when placing an external fixator construct. In this cohort, pin site distance from definitive implant location was not associated with an increase in deep infections.
How much does an external fixator hurt?
Not more so than other operations in general. Typically, the first few days may be painful and this usually requires strong painkillers given whilst still in hospital. Once the pain settles, it is not painful to have the external fixator attached to the limb.
How do you pin care on an external fixator?
Use a squeeze bottle to squirt saline on each pin and surrounding skin. Do not touch the tip of the bottle to the pins or skin. Dry around each pin using sterile gauze or cotton swabs. Use a clean gauze or swab for each pin.
When is external fixation used?
External fixators are often used in severe traumatic injuries as they allow for rapid stabilization while allowing access to soft tissues that may also need treating. This is particularly important when there is significant damage to skin, muscle, nerves, or blood vessels.
How do you perform pin care?
Pin care
- Wash your hands with soap and water.
- Get your cleaning supplies ready.
- Wash your hands again.
- Use your fingers to gently massage the area around the pin.
- Clean each pin site with cotton swabs.
- Clean the pin with a swab or gauze dipped in the cleaning solution.
What agent should you use to clean pins?
Pin care is done once daily by cleaning each pin site with a new sterile cotton-tipped applicator that has been soaked in a solution of 1:1 hydrogen peroxide and normal saline. Dry sterile gauze is wrapped around each pin site.