How do you detect HCM?
Tests: An echocardiogram is the most common test used to diagnose HCM, as the characteristic thickening of the heart walls is usually visible on the echo. Other tests may include blood tests, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, exercise stress echo test, cardiac catheterization and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
What symptom does primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cause?
Signs and symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may include one or more of the following: Chest pain, especially during exercise. Fainting, especially during or just after exercise or exertion. Heart murmur, which a doctor might detect while listening to your heart.
Does HCM show on ECG?
Abnormal ECG patterns are common in HCM patients (up to 90% of probands) and may be present in advance of the appearance of hypertrophy on imaging.
Does cardiomyopathy shorten your life?
Cardiomyopathy can be life-threatening and can shorten your life expectancy if severe damage occurs early on. The disease is also progressive, which means it tends to get worse over time. Treatments can prolong your life.
How long can you live with dilated cardiomyopathy?
Dilated cardiomyopathy often highlights a survival rate of 50 percent or even less than that at a period of 10 years.
What are symptoms of cardiac hypertrophy?
Symptoms of cardiac hypertrophy may include shortness of breath. One of the first signs of cardiac hypertrophy may be a heart attack.
What causes dilated left ventricle?
However, numerous factors can cause the left ventricle to dilate and weaken, including: Diabetes. Obesity. High blood pressure (hypertension) Alcohol abuse. Certain cancer medications. Cocaine use and abuse. Infections, including those caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.
Can you get cured from cardiomyopathy?
No, in most cases cardiomyopathy cannot be cured, but can be treated and effectively managed. Cardiomyopathy is the name given to a number of conditions that affect the heart muscle.