Why are there problems with sanitation in Mumbai?
Problems of sanitation have become issues in Mumbai due to the rapid rate of urbanization in recent years. Urban growth is happening disproportionately in slums, with large numbers of new migrants to Mumbai coming to these already dense and resource stretched areas.
Why are there not enough toilets in Mumbai?
Sustainable sanitation in Mumbai is not only a question of building more toilets, but is a complex environmental and social issue with legal, institutional, and political challenges to overcome. Failure (until recently) of the government to prioritize sanitation. Disconnect between slum residents and formal political channels.
How much money does India lose due to inadequate sanitation?
India’s economy stands to lose 2.44 trillion rupees (USD $54 billion) annually with ongoing inadequate sanitation (Vedachalam, 2015). This is a problem worth addressing in Mumbai since sanitation is the economic and social gateway to the rest of the world.
How many people live in slums in Mumbai?
Urban growth is happening disproportionately in slums, with large numbers of new migrants to Mumbai coming to these already dense and resource stretched areas. 41.3 % of Mumbai’s population lives in slums (World Population Review, 2016).
Why is there a sanitation problem in Dharavi?
Dharavi’s location in particular makes it especially susceptible to problems of sanitation. The open sewers in the city drain into Mahim Creek, a local river that is widely used by local residents for urination and defecation causing the spread of contagious diseases (Jacobson, 2007).
Why are there so many slums in Mumbai?
In Mumbai’s slums, the wickedness of this problem is complicated by inadequate infrastructure, public services, and education. Income inequality, gender inequality, in-access to space, and unstable land tenure leave slum residents vulnerable to unhygienic conditions resulting from unsustainable sanitation practices.