Who wrote Tamil Sangam literature?
Sangam Literature – Tolkappiyam Composed by Tolkappiyar. Oldest extant Tamil work till date. Dated between 4th and 5th century CE. Offers information on social life, human psychology, political and economic conditions during the Sangam Age.
Why is Tamil literature known as Sangam literature?
These texts were called Sangam because they were supposed to have been composed and compiled in assemblies (known as sangams) of poets which were held in the city of Madurai.
What is Sangam literature?
sangam literature, sangam also spelled cankam, chankam, or shangam, the earliest writings in the Tamil language, thought to have been produced in three chankams, or literary academies, in Madurai, India, from the 1st to the 4th century ce.
How many Sangams are there in Tamil?
Tamil Sangams
| Sangam | Time span | No. of Poets |
|---|---|---|
| First | 4440 years | 549 |
| Second | 3700 years | 1700 |
| Third | 1850 years |
Why is Sangam literature important?
Sangam literature is one of the main sources used for documenting the early history of the ancient Tamil country. The ancient Sangam poems mention numerous kings, princes and poets, the existence of some of whom have been confirmed through archaeological evidence.
Who founded Second Sangam?
Second Sangam was presided by Tolakappiyar and was presided by 59 kings. The third Sangam (Kadaichamgam) was held in Madurai and lasted 1850 years. It had 49 members and 449 poets.
What is called Sangam literature Why?
Some of the earliest works in Tamil came to be known as Sangam literature. These earliest works were composed around 2300 years ago. These texts were called Sangam because they were supposed to have been composed and complied in assemblies of poets. These assemblies were known as Sangams.
What is Sangam literature Upsc?
The Sangam literature includes Tolkappiyam, Ettutogai, Pattuppattu, Pathinenkilkanakku, and two epics named – Silappathikaram and Manimegalai . Tolkappiyam was authored by Tolkappiyar and is considered the earliest of Tamil literary work.
How many Sangam are there in Tamilnadu?
three Sangam
According to Tamil legends, there were three Sangam periods, namely Head Sangam, Middle Sangam and Last Sangam period.
What are the three Sangams?
According to Tamil legends, there were three Sangam periods, namely Head Sangam, Middle Sangam and Last Sangam period.