Who were the Woodkern?
Woodkerns. Native Irish displaced by the Anglo-Norman invasion, operated as bandits in the forests of Ireland where they were known as “wood kerns” or Cethern Coille.
What is a Woodkern?
: an Irish robber or outlaw frequenting a forest.
What were Irish soldiers called?
gallowglasses
The gallowglasses (also spelled galloglass, gallowglas or galloglas; from Irish: gall óglaigh meaning foreign warriors) were a class of elite mercenary warriors who were principally members of the Norse-Gaelic clans of Ireland between the mid 13th century and late 16th century.
What does the word Kerns mean?
1 : a light-armed foot soldier of medieval Ireland or Scotland. 2 : yokel.
Why is Dublin called the Pale?
Called the Pale, it originally consisted of parts of counties Meath, Louth, Kildare and Dublin in the east of Ireland. The word derives from “palus,” a Latin word meaning “stake.” The Pale had a ditch along its border to keep intruders out.
What was a Plantation BAWN?
‘ The Bawn as constructed by the English in Ulster was a defended courtyard with walls usually built of stone, but sometimes of brick, clay, timber and sod. They protected the house, the family, and property of the plantation’s principal landlord.
What is Blackthorn in Irish?
Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) Draigean (Gaelic name) This native Irish tree may be known by its Latin name Prunus spinosa or one of its many common names, such as sloe, wild plum, wishing thorn or mother of the wood.
Who are the Kerns and Gallowglasses?
Kerns were Irish or Scottish light-armed foot soldiers. A kern would carry a shield of wood and either a sword or bow and arrow. The gallowglass were mercenary armored warriors who served primarily as bodyguards to Celtic chieftains.
What is the definition of furbished?
transitive verb. 1 : to make lustrous : polish. 2 : to give a new look to : renovate —often used with up.
What is a black Irish person?
The term “Black Irish” has been in circulation among Irish emigrants and their descendants for centuries. The term is commonly used to describe people of Irish origin who have dark features, black hair, a dark complexion and dark eyes.