What war is in Congo?
First Congo War
| Date | 24 October 1996 – 16 May 1997 (6 months, 3 weeks and 1 day) |
|---|---|
| Result | Decisive AFDL victory Overthrow of the Mobutu regime Zaire renamed back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo Installation of Laurent-Désiré Kabila as president Beginning of Second Congo War |
What is the UN doing in Congo?
The United Nations (UN) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) consists of a peacekeeping mission and 21 programmes, funds and specialized agencies working together and alongside the Congolese Government for the stabilization and development of the DRC, while providing humanitarian assistance to the most needy.
How many peacekeepers does the Congo have?
As of October 2017, the total strength of UN peacekeeping troops in DRC is approximately 18,300. More than thirty nations have contributed military and police personnel for peacekeeping effort, with India being the single largest contributor.
Why is UN in Congo?
The United Nations Operation in the Congo (French: Opération des Nations Unies au Congo, abbreviated to ONUC) was a United Nations peacekeeping force deployed in the Republic of the Congo in 1960 in response to Congo Crisis. UN personnel were withdrawn entirely on 30 June 1964.
Is Congo and DR Congo the same?
The larger of the two countries, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located to the southeast, while the smaller nation, the Republic of the Congo, is situated to the northwest. While they share a name, each country has its own interesting history and statistics.
Why is there a war in the Congo?
The civil war in Congo started for two reasons. One is the ethnic factions near Uganda started an ethnic cleansing act, which involved random killing of people in the lower caste. More than 50, 0000 people have been killed ever since the ethnic cleansing started.
What does coltan have to do with the Congo War?
Tantalum from coltan is used to manufacture tantalum capacitors which are used for mobile phones, personal computers, automotive electronics, and cameras. Coltan mining has financed serious conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, including the Ituri conflict and the Second Congo War.
What caused the Second Congo War?
The Rwandan genocide , the toppling and death of Zairean Pres. Mobutu Sese Seko, and ethnic strife between Hutu and Tutsi peoples were direct contributing factors to the Second Congo War (also called the Great War in Africa or Africa’s First World War because of its scope and destructiveness).
What started the First Congo War?
The First Congo War began in 1996 as Rwanda increasingly expressed concern that Hutu members of Rassemblement Démocratique pour le Rwanda (RDR) militias were carrying out cross-border raids from Zaire , and planning an invasion of Rwanda.