What types of physical obstacles did railroad constructions face in the United States?
What physical obstacles did railroad construction in the United States face? They faced rivers, rough terrain,and mountains.
What effects did the transportation revolution have on the US economy?
Soon, both railroads and canals crisscrossed the states, providing a transportation infrastructure that fueled the growth of American commerce. Indeed, the transportation revolution led to development in the coal, iron, and steel industries, providing many Americans with new job opportunities.
In what ways did railroads affect the economy of the United States?
Railroad expansion affected the US economy by creating jobs, establishing a national market, establishing a cattle industry on the Plains, and allowing certain people to acquire great wealth through investing in the railroad.
What challenges did engineers and mechanics face while building railroads?
Review for U.S. History Chapter 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Tom Thumb and why was it significant? | it was a locomotive that was credited with bringing “railroad fever” to the U.S. |
| What challenges did engineers and mechanics face while building railroads? | the railroads had to pass thru mountains and rivers |
What would most Americans see as a disadvantage of globalization?
What would most Americans see as a disadvantage of globalization? Jobs move to cheaper labor markets. You just studied 23 terms!
What were the effects of industrialization on transport?
Raw materials, goods, food (eg fresh milk) and post arrived faster. Economic growth – the railways needed bricks, cement, sleepers, iron and coal and as a result, those industries were stimulated. In 1847, more than a quarter of a million people worked on the railways. Their wages helped the economy grow.
What did railroads do for the economy?
Eventually, railways lowered the cost of transporting many kinds of goods across great distances. These advances in transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America. They were also essential to the nation’s industrialization. The resulting growth in productivity was astonishing.
What problems did railroad workers face?
These include the: Exposure to toxic chemicals. Danger of slips, trips and falls accidents. Hazard of working around high-voltage electricity and moving trains.
Who was the first woman to hold a high ranking position in the labor movement?
Sarah G. She was the first woman to hold a high-ranking position in America’s labor movement. In 1840 President Martin Van Buren had given a ten- hour workday to many federal employees. Bagley wanted the ten-hour workday for all workers.
What was the challenge of building the transcontinental railroad?
Building the Transcontinental Railroad presented both physical and monetary challenges. Even with huge government subsidies, the railroad companies had to raise millions of dollars to cover construction costs. Directors skimmed millions off the construction and became rich.
How did the construction of the railroads affect the environment?
Railroad construction crews were not only subjected to extreme weather conditions, they had to lay tracks across and through many natural geographical features, including rivers, canyons, mountains, and desert.
Why did they cut down trees to build the railroad?
The massive amount of wood needed to build the railroad, including railroad ties, support beams for tunnels and bridges, and sheds, necessitated cutting down thousands of trees, which devastated western forests. Towns and cities that sprung up along the railroad further encroached upon what had been wild areas.
Why was the railroad and steel industries interrelated?
They faced rivers, rough terrain,and mountains. How were the railroad and steel industries interrelated? Because the railroad needs steel track provided by the boom of the steel industry. Why do you think Americans were fascinated by railroads?