What qualifies as intellectual disability for Paralympics?
All competitors in these sport classes have to fulfil the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of intellectual disability: An IQ below 75. Impairment in adaptive functioning – for example, social, domestic and communication skills. The disability must have occurred before the age of 18.
Do Paralympics include mental disabilities?
Intellectual Disability – Athletes with a significant impairment in intellectual functioning and associated limitations in adaptive behaviour. The IPC primarily serves athletes with physical disabilities, but the disability group Intellectual Disability has been added to some Paralympic Games.
What do you mean by intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability1 involves problems with general mental abilities that affect functioning in two areas: intellectual functioning (such as learning, problem solving, judgement) adaptive functioning (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living)
What is T20 intellectual disability?
T20 is a disability sport classification for disability athletics in track and jump events. It broadly covers athletes with intellectual disabilities.
What is classed as an intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability means a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information and to learn and apply new skills (impaired intelligence). This results in a reduced ability to cope independently (impaired social functioning), and begins before adulthood, with a lasting effect on development.
What defines an intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability is a term used when there are limits to a person’s ability to learn at an expected level and function in daily life. Levels of intellectual disability vary greatly in children.
Are there any athletes with intellectual disabilities at the Paralympics?
TOKYO (AFP) – Athletes with an intellectual impairment could be forgiven for feeling a little left behind at the Paralympics, with just three sports in Tokyo open to them. That is still more than at the Beijing Winter Games in five months’ time, when not a single sport will be available to competitors with intellectual disabilities.
How is sport classification done for intellectual disability?
The first is to verify the intellectual disability, often through the use of an IQ test coupled with other diagnostic criteria. After this, sport specific functional classification takes place. This can include watching a person in competition, giving them tests, doing a pacing test or some other test.
When did the IPC suspend sports with an intellectual disability?
In response, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) suspended all sports classes involving an intellectual disability – a ruling that affected both the Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008 Games. It was a devastating moment for some athletes, including Swedish shot putter Jeffrey Ige.
How are athletes classified in the Paralympic Games?
The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has established ten disability categories. Athletes are divided within each category according to their level of impairment, in a functional classification system which differs from sport to sport. The IPC has established ten disability categories, including physical, visual, and intellectual impairment.