What kind of architecture is the stave church in borgund?
The architecture of the stave church Borgund is built on a basilica plan, with reduced side aisles, and an added chancel and apse. The medieval belfry close by is the only one of its kind left in Norway. The eye-catching exterior architecture is known throughout the world.
How was the Borgund stave church built?
The church was built sometime between 1180 and 1250 AD with later additions and restorations. Its walls are formed by vertical wooden posts, or staves, hence the name “stave church.” The four corner posts are connected to one another by ground sills, resting on a stone foundation.
Who built Urnes stave church?
Bendik Urne
| Urnes Stave Church | |
|---|---|
| Architect(s) | Bendik Urne |
| Type | Stave church |
| Style | Romanesque |
| Completed | c. 1132 (dendrochronological dating) |
What is the stave church in borgund Norway an example of?
medieval architecture
Borgund Stave Church is a unique example of impressive medieval architecture and is a distinctive landmark on the tourist route to Lærdal. Built around 1180 and is dedicated to the Apostle Andrew. The church is exceptionally well preserved and is one of the most distinctive stave churches in Norway.
Do stave churches use nails?
Stave churches are characterized by the “staves,” or thick wooden posts, that hold them up. Using the same woodworking prowess that made the Vikings such adept shipbuilders, traditional stave churches were often built using nothing more that expertly crafted joints and joins, with no nails or glue.
What is the oldest church in Norway?
Nidaros Cathedral (11th century) is one of the largest and oldest in Norway.
- Church building in Norway began when Christianity was established there around the year 1000.
- Church building has been influenced by the role of the State or the Crown.
How many stave churches in the world?
Today, only 28 remain, including Urnes stave church, which is included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. A stave church is made of wood, and the construction is made out of poles (“staver” in Norwegian), hence the name. Most of the remaining stave churches in Norway were built between 1150 and 1350.
Which of the following is an example of Ottonian architecture?
One of the finest surviving examples of Ottonian architecture is St. Cyriakus Church (960-965) in Gernrode, Germany. The central body of the church has a nave with two aisles flanked by two towers, characteristic of Carolingian architecture .
Are there stave churches in Sweden?
Apart from a few replicas, the small Hedareds Stavkyrka in the village Hedared on the north-western edge of Borås Kommun is the only remaining original stave church in Sweden.
Who built stave churches?
Norwegians
Norway. We learn about Vikings from their boats and artifacts preserved at burial sites. After the advent of Christianity, Norwegians built distinctive, wood stave churches; a few remain — the best is Borgund. The ghost village of Otternes shows us how a farmstead functioned.
What are some characteristics of stave churches?
The best-known stave churches are characterized by a roof with multiple tiers of triangular frames that gradually diminish in size. Many also have portals embellished with fine woodcarving and wall paintings that feature pagan and Christian motifs.