What is the priority nursing action for bacterial meningitis?
Elevate the head of the bed 30°, and avoid neck flexion and hip flexion. Promotes venous drainage from head, thereby reducing cerebral congestion and edema and risk of increased ICP. Administer oxygen as needed. Reduces hypoxia which can increase blood volume, promotes cerebral vasodilation and elevate ICP.
How is bacterial meningitis diagnosed in children?
How is meningitis diagnosed in a child?
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap). This is the only test that diagnoses meningitis.
- Blood tests. These can help diagnose infections that cause meningitis.
- CT scan or MRI. These are tests that show images of the brain.
- Nasal, throat, or rectal swabs.
What is the priority assessment for a patient with bacterial meningitis?
Assessment of the patient with bacterial meningitis include. Neurologic status. Neurologic status and vital signs are continually assessed. Pulse oximetry and arterial blood gas values.
What are 5 nursing diagnosis?
Problem-focused diagnosis. A patient problem present during a nursing assessment is known as a problem-focused diagnosis.
What is the nursing diagnosis for meningitis?
Nursing Diagnosis Hyperthermia related to infection as evidenced by body temperature above the normal range. Acute pain related to increased intracranial pressure as evidenced by headache. Disturbed sensory perception related to decreased loss of consciousness as evidenced by altered sensorium.
What should a nurse do if she suspects a patient has meningitis?
Management
- Treat seizures in the setting of meningitis immediately.
- Fluid resuscitation may be required.
- Administer antibiotics.
- Blood tests.
- Bare weight – place order in Epic.
- Lumbar Puncture.
Which procedure is most likely used to test for meningitis?
Q:Which procedure is most likely used to test for meningitis? A: A spinal tap (or lumbar puncture) is the most common method for obtaining a sample of the fluid in the spinal canal to determine a diagnosis for encephalitis or meningitis.
What are the 3 most common causes of bacterial meningitis?
Several strains of bacteria can cause acute bacterial meningitis, most commonly:
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).
- Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus).
- Haemophilus influenzae (haemophilus).
- Listeria monocytogenes (listeria).
What are the nursing diagnosis for meningitis?
Nursing Diagnosis Risk for Infection Transmission related to contagious nature of organism. Acute Pain related to headache, fever, neck pain secondary to meningeal irritaiton. Acute Pain related to nuchal rigidity, muscle aches, immobility and increased sensitivity to external stimuli secondary to infectious process.
Which of the following CSF analysis findings are expected to a child with bacterial meningitis?
The CSF glucose concentration is usually reduced in bacterial meningitis. A normal CSF glucose level should be higher than two thirds of the serum glucose level; a CSF level lower than 50% of the serum level is suggestive of bacterial meningitis.