What is the most commonly used chemotherapy drug?
Alkylating agents were among the first anti-cancer drugs and are the most commonly used agents in chemotherapy today.
Why is dexamethasone given prior to chemo?
Brief Summary: Background: Dexamethasone is a steroid, which is often given into the vein before chemotherapy to help control acute nausea and vomiting. It can also be given as an oral tablet for patients to take for the two days following chemotherapy to help minimise delayed nausea and vomiting.
Does chemotherapy affect the eyes?
Chemotherapy drugs, as well as hormonal and targeted therapies, can indeed cause eye and vision problems. Steroids and other drugs used to manage other treatment side effects can also affect your eyes.
What drugs are given before chemotherapy?
Premedication before chemotherapy for cancer often consists of drug regimens (usually 2 or more drugs, e.g. dexamethasone, diphenhydramine and omeprazole) given to a patient minutes to hours before the chemotherapy to avert side effects or hypersensitivity reactions (i.e. allergic reactions).
Which drugs used in chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy Medicines
- Abraxane (chemical name: albumin-bound or nab-paclitaxel)
- Adriamycin (chemical name: doxorubicin)
- carboplatin (brand name: Paraplatin)
- Cytoxan (chemical name: cyclophosphamide)
- daunorubicin (brand names: Cerubidine, DaunoXome)
- Doxil (chemical name: doxorubicin)
- Ellence (chemical name: epirubicin)
What is dexamethasone 2 mg used for?
Dexamethasone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood/hormone disorders, allergic reactions, skin diseases, eye problems, breathing problems, bowel disorders, cancer, and immune system disorders. It is also used as a test for an adrenal gland disorder (Cushing’s syndrome).
How does chemo leave the body?
In fact, most chemotherapy drugs remain in the body for only a few hours or days. They’re broken down by the kidneys and liver and excreted in the urine, stool, or sweat. A variety of factors can influence how long it takes for the drugs to leave your body.
Which drugs are used in chemotherapy?
What should you not do during chemotherapy?
9 things to avoid during chemotherapy treatment
- Contact with body fluids after treatment.
- Overextending yourself.
- Infections.
- Large meals.
- Raw or undercooked foods.
- Hard, acidic, or spicy foods.
- Frequent or heavy alcohol consumption.
- Smoking.
What causes your pupils to be dilated when you take drugs?
Chemical changes in your body that affect your pupils can include medications and illicit drugs like heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine and marijuana. Dilation due to substance abuse or taking such medications is usually a temporary reaction to the substance. Poisoning can also cause dilation of your pupils, as can brain injury and disease.
What to do if someone has dilated pupils?
Now that you know what drugs cause dilated pupils, if you have a loved one you suspect may be struggling with substance use like drug addiction or alcoholism, then getting help from an inpatient drug rehab is usually the best course of action.
What kind of eye drops do they use to dilate pupils?
During a thorough eye exam, your optometrist or ophthalmologist may dilate your pupils using special eye drops called mydriatics. By opening your eyes wider, they can examine your retina and other structures deeper inside your eye during a slit lamp test.
How are decongestants used to treat dilated pupils?
Decongestants shrink the blood vessels in the nose, helping to treat swelling, inflammation, and mucus buildup. Dopamine precursors, such as Levodopa, help to increase synthesis of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Mydriatics are a class of drugs that cause pupil dilation.