What is the meaning of immunization program?
A national immunization programme (NIP) is the organizational component of Ministries of Health charged with preventing disease, disability, and death from vaccine-preventable diseases in children and adults. A NIP is a government programme that operates within the framework of overall health policy.
What is the school immunisation Programme?
The programme is designed to not only provide individual protection to children, but also to prevent the spread of flu throughout the community. Your school has been contacted by the immunisation team to arrange a suitable date for vaccination.
What is the national Immunisation program in Australia?
The National Immunisation Program (NIP) was set up by the Commonwealth and state and territory governments in 1997. It aims to increase national immunisation coverage to reduce the number of cases of diseases that are preventable by vaccination in Australia.
What is immunisation Programme in India?
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is one of the largest public health programmes targeting close of 2.67 crore newborns and 2.9 crore pregnant women annually. It is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions and largely responsible for reduction of vaccine preventable under-5 mortality rate.
What is the purpose of an immunization program?
The primary objective for a given immunization program could be to save lives, prevent premature death and disability, improve ability of children to learn, reduce health sector costs for hospital care or economic loss to society from absenteeism, or any combination of these and other possible objectives, according to …
What is immunization and immunization schedule?
National Immunization Schedule
| Vaccine | Schedule |
|---|---|
| BCG, Hep B birth dose, OPV-O | At Birth |
| Pentavalent (DPT + Hep B + Hib), OPV | 6 weeks, 10 weeks and 14 weeks |
| Measles and Vitamin A | 9-12 months |
| DPT booster, OPV booster, Measles2* | 16-24 months |
What are the Immunisation Programmes available?
Immunization for infants—DPT, BCG, polio, measles and MMR. For children—Typhoid, TT, DT, small pox and TAB. For pregnant woman— TT and hepatitis-B.
What is the National Immunization Program of the Department of Health?
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1976 to ensure that infants/children and mothers have access to routinely recommended infant/childhood vaccines. Six vaccine-preventable diseases were initially included in the EPI: tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and measles.
How is the National Immunisation program funded?
The Australian National Immunisation Program (NIP) is funded by the Australian government and implemented by state and territory departments of health. Globally, the Australian NIP continues to be one of the most comprehensive, fully funded immunisation programs in the world.
WHO Expanded Immunization Programme?
PIP: The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1974 to develop and expand immunization programs throughout the world. In 1977, the goal was set to make immunization against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles and tuberculosis available to every child in the world by 1990.
When WHO started immunization Programme?
Immunization Programme in India was introduced in 1978 as ‘Expanded Programme of Immunization’ (EPI) by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.