What is the main concern of Marpol 73 78 Annex 1?
MARPOL Annex I came into force on 2 October 1983 and deals with the discharge of oil into the ocean environment. It incorporates the oil discharge criteria prescribed in the 1969 amendments to the 1954 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil (OILPOL).
What does Annex I cover?
The affirmed objective of MARPOL Annex 1, which entered into force on 2nd October 1983, is to protect the marine environment through the complete elimination of pollution by oil and other damaging elements and to lessen the chances of accidental discharge of any such elements.
How many special area are there in Annex I of Marpol 73 78?
For the purpose of Annexe 5, following are the special areas: The Mediterranean sea area. The Baltic sea area. The Black sea area.
What is Marpol 73 78 Annex III explain briefly?
MARPOL 73/78 Annex III, Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form. 1992 contains requirements for safe handling of packaged substances that represent a serious risk to the environment, as well as guidelines for identification of harmful substances.
What is the importance of Marpol 73 78?
MARPOL 73/78 aims to minimize pollution of the seas, including dumping, oil and exhaust pollution. Its stated object is “to preserve the marine environment through the complete elimination of pollution by oil and other harmful substances and the minimization of accidental discharge of such substances.”
What is contained in Annex II of Marpol 73 78?
Noxious Liquid Substances
MARPOL 73/78 Annex II, Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk. Annex II came into force on 06.04. 1987 and contains discharge conditions for four categories of noxious substances and requirements applicable to the construction and equipment of ships carrying such substances.
What was the purpose of MARPOL Annex 1?
Marpol Annex I details the discharge requirements for the prevention of pollution by oil and oily materials. It continues to enforce the oil discharge criteria described in the 1969 amendments to the 1954 Oil Pollution Convention. It also introduces the idea of “special areas” which are considered to be at risk to oil pollution.
When did MARPOL start enforcing the Oil Pollution Convention?
It continues to enforce the oil discharge criteria described in the 1969 amendments to the 1954 Oil Pollution Convention. It also introduces the idea of ” special areas ” which are considered to be at risk to oil pollution.
When is double bottom considered non-existent in Marpol 73?
Where the double bottom does not extend for the full length and width of the tank involved, the double bottom is considered non-existent and the volume of the tanks above the area of the bottom damage shall be included in formula (II) even if the tank is not considered breached because of the installation of such a partial double bottom.
Why did the International Maritime Organization create MARPOL?
It was developed by the International Maritime Organization in an effort to minimize pollution of the oceans and seas, including dumping, oil and air pollution.