What is the function of the contiguous zone?
A contiguous zone—which must be claimed and, unlike territorial seas, does not exist automatically—allows coastal states to exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringements of customs, sanitary, fiscal, and immigration regulations within and beyond its territory or territorial sea.
What is baseline in UNCLOS?
The baseline is the line that divides the territorial sea and internal waters. Baselines play a central role in UNCLOS, as they form the basis for the maritime zones.
What is straight baseline?
Straight baselines are a system of straight lines joining specified or discrete points on the low-water line, usually known as straight baseline (PDF 109KB)(attachment below) end points, which may be used in localities where the coastline is deeply indented and cut into, or if there is a fringe of islands along the …
How is baseline drawn?
According to Article 5 of UNCLOS, a normal baseline is drawn at the low-water line, as stated in official charts. Waters on the landward side of a baseline are considered a State’s internal waters, treated much in the way that land would be treated.
How many miles is territorial waters?
12 nautical miles
The U.S. territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles from the baseline. The contiguous zone of the United States is a zone contiguous to the territorial sea.
What is allowed in the contiguous zone?
The establishment of the contiguous zone allows the competent authorities of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to exercise their enforcement powers in relation to customs, fiscal, immigration and sanitary laws, but only to the extent that these powers are provided under relevant national legislation.
What is baseline in EEZ?
A baseline, as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is the line along the coast from which the seaward limits of a state’s territorial sea and certain other maritime zones of jurisdiction are measured, such as a state’s exclusive economic zone.
What is baseline of ship?
Base Line is a horizontal line drawn at the top of the keel plate. All vertical moulded dimensions are measured relative to this line.
What country has the largest EEZ?
France
Due to its numerous overseas departments and territories scattered on all oceans of the planet, France possesses the largest EEZ in the world, covering 11.7 million km2.
What is baseline and zone?
How far out do territorial waters extend?
The territorial sea is a maritime zone over which the United States exercises sovereignty. Sovereignty extends to the airspace above and to the seabed below the territorial sea. The U.S. territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles from the baseline.