What is the equatorial forest?
a natural zone of the equatorial belt, in whose natural landscapes forests predominate (seeRAIN FORESTS and GILEA). The zone encompasses primarily the lowlands on both sides of the equator, including the Amazon River basin, Equatorial Africa, the islands of the Malay Archipelago, and New Guinea.
What are lowland forests?
The lowland forests are a mosaic of diverse vegetation, with seasonally inundated and permanent swamp forests in the north and drier semi-evergreen rainforests and grasslands in the south. The flagship species of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests ecoregion is the bonobo.
What is the meaning of mossy forest?
Definition: forest stand found principally on high elevations and very rough mountainous regions characterized by steep ridges. The trees are mostly dwarf with stems and branches usually covered by epiphytes (moss) and dominated by Podocarpaceae, Myrtaceae, and Fagaceae.
Where is equatorial forest?
The Pacific Equatorial Forest (also known as the Pacific Moist Forests of Ecuador) is a tropical forest ecosystem located along Ecuador’s coastal mountain range at 0° latitude, primarily concentrated in northwestern Manabí.
Why are equatorial forest known as Evergreen forest?
The equatorial forests are known as evergreen forests because they dont shed their leaves at once in a particular season and look green throughout the year.
Which forest is known as alpine forest?
The Alpine forests occur all along the Himalayas at altitudes ranging between 2,900 to 3,500 m or even up-to 3800 m above sea level, depending upon the location and the variety of species. These forests can be divided into: (1) sub-alpine; (2) moist alpine scrub and (3) dry alpine scrub.
Where is the alpine forest?
Alpine biomes are found in mountain regions worldwide, including the Andes, Alps, and Rocky Mountains. The alpine biome usually lies between an altitude of about 10,000 feet (3,000 meters), and the place where the snow line of a mountain begins.
What is mossy forest in the Philippines?
Mossy forest (sometimes called “upper montane forest” or “cloud forest”) is characterized by short trees, often with gnarled trunks and branches, that reach 8 m in protected spots but only 2-3 m on ridgetops. Because this forest occurs high in the mountains, it is often on steep slopes, and many areas are rocky.
Where is mossy forest located in the Philippines?
Mossy forest (White Peak),Cagayan Valley Province, Philippines.
What was the change in forest cover in the Philippines?
Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, Philippines lost an average of 54,750 ha or 0.83% per year. In total, between 1990 and 2010, Philippines gained 16.7% of its forest cover, or around 1,095,000 ha.
What kind of forest does the Philippines have?
Of this 11.2% ( 861,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest. Philippines had 352,000 ha of planted forest. Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, Philippines lost an average of 54,750 ha or 0.83% per year.
Where does the Philippines rank in deforestation rate?
The Philippines is among the countries that are losing their forest cover fast, ranking 4th in the world’s top 10 most threatened forest hotspots. If the deforestation rate of 157,400 hectares per year continues, the country’s remaining forest cover will be wiped out in less than 40 years.
What are the threats to forests in the Philippines?
Additional threats to Philippine forests come from legal and illegal mining operations — which also cause pollution and have been linked to violent conflict — agricultural fires, collection of fuelwood, and rural population expansion.