What is the difference between the House of Representatives and Congress?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state’s population. Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
Is Congress higher than House of Representatives?
The House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the United States Congress, because it has more Members than the Senate. States are divided into congressional districts, based on population, and each Congressional district is represented by one Member.
Why is the House of Representatives called Congress?
This is because in the United States the word Congress is used as a descriptive term for the collective body of legislators, from both houses of its bicameral federal legislature: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Is the House of Representatives the most powerful branch of Congress?
As shown by its prime spot at the beginning of the Constitution, the framers initially intended the legislative branch—which they saw as closest to the people—to be the most powerful of the three branches of government.
Why are there two houses of Congress?
The two houses of Congress resulted from the “Great Compromise” between large and small states reached at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Membership of the House of Representatives is apportioned according to a state’s population, while in the Senate each state has equal representation.
What are five powers of Congress?
Congress has the power to:
- Make laws.
- Declare war.
- Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.
- Impeach and try federal officers.
- Approve presidential appointments.
- Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
- Oversight and investigations.
Which branch is the President in?
The executive branch consists of the President, his or her advisors and various departments and agencies. This branch is responsible for enforcing the laws of the land. The following are executive branch organizations and agencies: Executive Office of the President (White House)