What is the difference between ousia and hypostasis?
The generally agreed-upon meaning of ousia in Eastern Christianity is “all that subsists by itself and which has not its being in another” – in contrast to hypostasis, which is used to mean “reality” or “existence”. Again, ousia is all that subsists by itself and which has not its being in another.
What does hypostasis mean in the Bible?
Hypostasis (Greek: ὑπόστασις, hypóstasis) is the underlying state or underlying substance and is the fundamental reality that supports all else. In Christian theology, the Holy Trinity consists of three hypostases: Hypostasis of the Father, Hypostasis of the Son, and Hypostasis of the Holy Spirit.
What is the difference between homoousios and Homoiousios?
The word homoousios means “same substance”, whereas the word homoiousios means “similar substance”. The council affirmed the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Godhead) are of the homoousious (same substance).
What is the meaning of Homoousios?
homoousios, in Christianity, the key term of the Christological doctrine formulated at the first ecumenical council, held at Nicaea in 325, to affirm that God the Son and God the Father are of the same substance.
What does hypostasis mean?
Definition of hypostasis 1a : something that settles at the bottom of a fluid. b : the settling of blood in the dependent parts of an organ or body. 2 : person sense 3. 3a : the substance or essential nature of an individual. b : something that is hypostatized.
What is the Hypostatic Union Catholic?
One of the core teachings about the person of Jesus is traditionally called the hypostatic union. Simply put, it means that in the Person of Jesus are two natures — divinity and humanity — in complete unity without mixture, change, division or separation, as the Council of Chalcedon famously said.
Is homoousios in the Bible?
Why is homoousios important?
Homoousios is one of the most important words in the Christian theological vocabulary, since it was used at the Council of Nicaea to express the divine consubstantiality of the Son with the Father.
Where did the Hypostatic Union come from?
One of the core teachings about the person of Jesus is traditionally called the hypostatic union. This term developed in the early Church, whereby the word “hypostatic” was used officially at the Council of Chalcedon as a way to express the union of Jesus’ two natures.
Where does the word homoousion come from in the Catholic Church?
(Gr. homoousion – from homos, same, and ousia, essence; Latin consubstantialem, of one essence or substance), the word used by the Council of Nicaea (325) to express the Divinity of Christ.
What does it mean when father and son are homoousios?
Edmund J. Fortman wrote that, for a long time, it had been widely assumed that the statement in the Nicene Creed, that the Son is homoousios with the Father, means “ His numerical identity of substance with the Father .” In this interpretation of homoousios, the Father and the Son share one single substance; often expressed as ” one substance .”
What was the difference between ousia and hypostasis?
The distinction in meaning between ousia and hypostasis (both of which mean ‘something that subsists’) was worked out only in the late fourth century, and was — to some writers — less than convincing. Another tradition, called ‘ miahypostatic theology’, was more widely and forcefully represented than is usually assumed.
How does the homoousion symbol contradict the heretic?
Homoousion directly contradicted the heretic. In the conflicts which ensued, the extreme Arians persisted in the Heteroousion Symbol. But the Semi-Arians were more moderate, and consequently more plausible, in their Homoiousion (of like substance).