What is the climate system of Ethiopia?
As a result of its position and its varied topography, Ethiopia’s climate varies – broadly speaking – from tropical in the north-eastern lowlands and south-eastern lowlands to temperate and cool in the highlands.
How many climate zones does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia is in the tropical zone laying between the Equator and the Tropic of Cancer. It has three different climate zones according to elevation.
What is the climate like in Ethiopian plateau?
On the Ethiopian Plateau (the zone 1 on the map), the weather can be cool, mild, or pleasantly warm, depending on altitude; there are a season characterized by scarce rains from November to February and a rainy season from June to September, preceded by a period, from March to May, when some showers and thunderstorms …
Which climatic controls are dominant in Ethiopia?
The climate of Ethiopia is therefore mainly controlled by the seasonal migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and associated atmospheric circulations as well as by the complex topography of the country.
Is Ethiopia hot or cold?
Eastern Ethiopia is typically warm and dry, while the Northern Highlands are cool and wet in season. If you’re planning on visiting the Omo River Region, be prepared for very hot temperatures.
Does Ethiopia have 4 seasons?
Ethiopia, broadly speaking has three seasons. The short rains season, known as the Belg, runs from February to May. This is then followed by the long rains season, known as the Kiremt, which is between June and mid September.
What seasons does Ethiopia have?
Most parts of Ethiopia experience two main climate seasons – a dry season (October – May) and a rainy season (June – August). However, differences in altitude tend to add a number of variations, both in terms of temperatures and rainfall.
Does Ethiopia have a Mediterranean climate?
Although the hot zone’s average annual daytime temperature is about 27°C, midyear readings in the arid and semiarid areas along the Red Sea coast often soar to 50°C and to more than 40°C in the arid Ogaden. Their effect on the coastal region, however, is to create a Mediterranean-like climate.
Which geographical factor is more important to the climate of Ethiopia?
Importantly, Ethiopia’s climate varies with elevation (Fig. 3). Elevation is the most important determinant of the average annual temperature of the country with a reduction of 0.5–0.7 °C per 100 m increase in altitude (Liljequist, 1986).
Does Ethiopia get snow?
Despite Ethiopia not having snow, it still records high precipitation throughout the year. The Ethiopian highlands record large amounts of rainfall from June through to September.
What is the coldest month in Ethiopia?
December
| Quick Climate Info | |
|---|---|
| Hottest Month | May (67 °F avg) |
| Coldest Month | December (61 °F avg) |
| Wettest Month | August (8.75″ avg) |
| Windiest Month | February (9 mph avg) |
Does Ethiopia have summer?
During the period from June to August, Ethiopia enjoys its summer monsoon season, when rainfall is at its heaviest and thunderstorms often occur. Whilst it is quite cloudy at this time of year, visitors can usually enjoy at least a couple of hours of sunshine each day, mostly in the morning.
How many people live in the town of Axum, Ethiopia?
According to Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), as of July 2012 (est.) the town of Axum’s population was 56,576.
When is the religious festival of Axum in Ethiopia?
Significant religious festivals are the Timkat festival (known as Epiphany in western Christianity) on 19 January (20 January in leap years) and the Festival of Maryam Zion on 30 November (21 Hidar on the Ethiopian calendar ). The Obelisk of Axum after being returned to Ethiopia.
What was the capital of the Kingdom of Aksum?
The original capital of the Kingdom of Aksum, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in Africa. Axum was a naval and trading power that ruled the region from about 400 BCE into the 10th century.
How tall is the Obelisk of Axum in Ethiopia?
The Obelisk of Axum was removed by the Italian army in 1937, and returned to Ethiopia in 2005 and reinstalled 31 July 2008. The next tallest is the 24 m (79 ft) King Ezana’s Stele. Three more stelae measure 18.2 m (60 ft) high, 15.8 m (52 ft) high, 15.3 m (50 ft) high.