What is the chemical name of phenol?
Phenol
Phenol/IUPAC ID
What is phenol other name?
Phenol (also called carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH.
What is the old name for phenol?
This page looks at the structure and physical properties of phenol (very old name: carbolic acid). Phenol is the simplest member of a family of compounds in which an -OH group is attached directly to a benzene ring.
Is phenol and phenyl the same?
Phenol and phenyl are IUPAC names given for certain chemical compounds. Phenol is an aromatic molecule. The phenyl group can get attached to a vacant point as a side group of a molecule. The main difference between phenol and phenyl is that phenol is composed of an oxygen atom whereas phenyl has no oxygen atoms.
What is phenol BYJU’s?
Phenol is an aromatic compound. The chemical formula of this organic compound is C6H6O. It consists of a hydroxyl group and phenyl group attached to each other. If a compound is consisting of a six-membered aromatic ring and bonded to a hydroxyl group directly, then it can be referred to as phenol.
Why is phenol called carbolic acid?
Because of their high acidity, phenols are often called carbolic acids. The phenol molecule is highly acidic because it has a partial positive charge on the oxygen atom due to resonance, and the anion that is formed by loss of a hydrogen ion is also resonance stabilized.
What is the chemical formula of phenol acid?
Phenol is an aromatic compound. The chemical formula of this organic compound is C 6H 6O. It is also known as phenolic acid. It consists of a hydroxyl group and phenyl group attached to each other.
What was phenol used for in the past?
Phenol is so inexpensive that it attracts many small-scale uses. It once was widely used as an antiseptic, especially as Carbolic soap, from the early 1900s through the 1970s. It is a component of industrial paint strippers used in the aviation industry for the removal of epoxy, polyurethane and other chemically resistant coatings.
How is phenol used as a disinfectant?
It is also used in slimicides (chemicals that kill bacteria and fungi in slimes), as a disinfectant and antiseptic, and in medicinal preparations such as mouthwash and sore throat lozenges. Phenol, liquid appears as a colorless liquid when pure, otherwise pink or red. Combustible. Flash point 175°F. Must be heated before ignition may occur easily.
What kind of solvent should phenol be used in?
If it is required to arrest the reaction at the mono substitution stage, the reaction should be carried out in non-polar solvents like CCl 4 and CS 2 and at lower temperatures. What is phenol used for? Phenol is so cheap it attracts plenty of small-scale applications.