What is the 200 mile exclusive economic zone?
An “exclusive economic zone,” or “EEZ” is an area of the ocean, generally extending 200 nautical miles (230 miles) beyond a nation’s territorial sea, within which a coastal nation has jurisdiction over both living and nonliving resources.
What is included in the 200 nautical mile exclusive zone?
The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends no more than 200 nautical miles from the territorial sea baseline and is adjacent to the 12 nautical mile territorial sea of the U.S., including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands …
Why is the EEZ 200 miles?
Indonesia has the 6th largest exclusive economic zone in the world. The total size is 6,159,032 km2 (2,378,016 sq mi). It claims an EEZ of 200 nautical miles (370 km) from its shores. This is due to the 13,466 islands of the Indonesian Archipelago.
What does unclos stand for?
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty which was adopted and signed in 1982.
What happens when EEZ overlap?
The other interesting thing to look at is what happens when EEZ overlap. In these cases the border has to be split (usually down the middle). That means bodies of water such as the Mediterranean, North Sea, and Caribbean Sea are completely full.
Who regulates EEZ?
The answer, in the terms of international law, is defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Throughout the globe, coastal nations have jurisdiction over the natural resources of an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) that extends up to 200 miles off their shores.
Who decides EEZ?
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a zone in the sea prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a country has certain rights.
Is China a signatory of UNCLOS?
“The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea formalizes countries’ rights and responsibilities on the world’s oceans. UNCLOS was signed by over 150 countries, including China. Even though China is a signatory to UNCLOS, it skips the issue of being a signatory by using the nine-dash line.
What does Itlos do?
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)* The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is an independent judicial body established by the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to adjudicate disputes arising out of the interpretation and application of the Convention.
Who determines EEZ?
Who owns the fish high seas and the EEZs?
EEZs are areas of the global ocean within 200 nautical miles of the coast of maritime countries which claim sole rights to the resources found within them. In contrast, the high seas are international waters and are therefore ‘owned’ by all citizens of the world.