What is MOD 4 up down counter?
February 13, 2006. Modulo–4 Up–Down Counter. This is a counter with input. If X = 0, the device counts up: 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. If X = 1, the device counts down: 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, etc.
What is modulo n counter?
The Modulus (or MOD-number) of a counter is the total number of unique states it passes through in one complete counting cycle with a mod-n counter being described also as a divide-by-n counter. The modulus of a counter is given as: 2n where n = number of flip-flops.
How many natural states will be there in a 4-bit ripple counter?
1. How many natural states will there be in a 4-bit ripple counter? Explanation: In an n-bit counter, the total number of states = 2n. Therefore, in a 4-bit counter, the total number of states = 24 = 16 states.
What is mod of a counter?
The number of different output states a counter can produce is called the modulo or modulus of the counter. The Modulus (or MOD-number) of a counter is the total number of unique states it passes through in one complete counting cycle with a mod-n counter being described also as a divide-by-n counter.
Is the 4 bit down counter the same as the up counter?
The 4-bit down counter is very much similar to the circuit of the 4-bit up-counter. The only difference is that in the down counter, you have to attach the nQ outputs of the D flip-flop to the display.
What happens when you add a flip flop to a mod 2 Counter?
If a single flip-flop can be considered as a modulo-2 or MOD-2 counter, then adding a second flip-flop would give us a MOD-4 counter allowing it to count in four discrete steps. The overall effect would be to divide the original clock input signal by four.
How is the modulus of a mod Counter determined?
The we can see that MOD counters have a modulus value that is an integral power of 2, that is, 2, 4, 8, 16 and so on to produce an n-bit counter depending on the number of flip-flops used, and how they are connected, determining the type and modulus of the counter.
What do you call counters that operate in both up and down modes?
Counters that operate in both the UP and DOWN modes, are called bidirectional counters. Counters are sequential logic devices that are activated or triggered by an external timing pulse or clock signal. A counter can be constructed to operate as a synchronous circuit or as an asynchronous circuit.