What is malleolus medialis?
You probably know the medial malleolus as the bump that protrudes on the inner side of your ankle. It’s actually not a separate bone, but the end of your larger leg bone — the tibia, or shinbone. The medial malleolus is the largest of the three bone segments that form your ankle.
Can you walk on a medial malleolus fracture?
You may walk on the foot as comfort allows although you will find it easier to walk with crutches in the early stages. The swelling is often worse at the end of the day and elevating it will help.
Why is my medial malleolus swollen?
Medial malleolar bursitis is caused by the inflammation or swelling of the bursa of the medial malleolus in the ankle. This bursa is located between the skin and the medial malleolus (the flattened end of the tibia that forms the prominence of the ankle, sometimes referred to as the ankle bone).
Why do my ankle bones stick out?
With osteoarthritis, the cartilage starts to wear away over time. In extreme cases, the cartilage can completely wear away, leaving nothing to protect the bones in a joint, causing bone-on-bone contact. Bones may also bulge, or stick out at the end of a joint, called a bone spur.
How easy is it to break your medial malleolus?
Fractures of the medial malleolus are relatively uncommon and usually occur as part of a more complex pattern of ankle fractures, including bimalleolar and trimalleolar fractures. 1 That said, isolated fractures of the medial malleolus do occur, though they are less common than other types of ankle fractures.
Can you break your malleolus?
When this part of the bone fractures, or breaks, it’s called a lateral malleolar fracture. This type of fracture can be caused by twisting of the foot and ankle, a trip or fall, or a direct blow to the ankle. Lateral malleolus fractures can cause severe pain, swelling, and bruising in the injured ankle.
What causes medial malleolus bursitis?
Causes of bursitis in the ankle overuse or strain on the ankle from repetitive physical activity, including walking, jumping, or running. running uphill without proper stretching or training. poorly fitting shoes. previous injury.
What does it mean when you break the medial malleolus?
View All. When you break the inner bone of your ankle, it is called a medial malleolus ankle fracture. The medial malleolus is an anatomical region of the tibia bone, which is the larger of the two lower leg bones. You can feel this area as the bump on the inner side of your ankle joint.
Where is the medial malleolus located on the ankle?
The medial malleolus is the prominence on the inner side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the tibia. The lateral malleolus is the prominence on the outer side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the fibula.
What are the symptoms of a lateral malleolus fracture?
The common signs of a lateral malleolus fracture are pain and swelling, which may be isolated to the ankle itself or spread to parts of the foot or upward toward the knee. The pain will almost invariably be more intense when weight is placed on the ankle. 5
When is the peak age for medial malleolus fractures?
The peak age for injury is 11 to 12 years. These fractures often occur in sports involving a sudden change of direction. Symptoms of a medial malleolus fracture can include: Your doctor will diagnose your ankle by physical examination and manipulation of the ankle, possibly followed by X-rays.