What is Judith Henry known for?
Born in 1776, Judith Carter Henry and her husband Isaac, a U.S. Navy surgeon, lived on the Henry family farm in Manassas, Virginia, perched atop a slowly rising slope known locally as Henry House Hill. In 1855 Isaac Henry died, and by 1861 eighty-five-year-old Judith was an invalid.
How did the Confederate General at Henry hill get his nickname?
Jackson and his Confederate soldiers had taken up positions on Henry House Hill. During the battle General Jackson was pushed off of the hill many times by the 14th Brooklyn. The General gave the 14th its famous nickname, “Red Legged Devils” because of their striking red pantaloon trousers. Brig.
Which Army won the first battle of Bull Run?
Confederate
The end result of the battle was a Confederate victory and Federal forces retreated to the defenses of Washington, DC. One week later, General George McClellan was appointed head of the Army of the Potomac. The three maps cited below all use the name “Bull Run” to identify the battle.
Who was Judith Carter Henry?
Judith Carter Henry has the unfortunate distinction of being the first civilian casualty of the Civil War when her farmhouse, known as Spring Hill, literally became part of the battleground of the First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) and at one time was the focal point of the clash between North and South.
Where was first shot of Civil War fired from?
Fort Sumter
Friday April 12, 1861 A signal mortar shell was fired from Fort Johnson over Fort Sumter. Firing from surrounding batteries soon followed, starting the battle. A Virginia secessionist, Edmund Ruffin, claimed to have fired the “first shot” of the battle and the Civil War.
What happened at Henry House Hill?
The Battle of Bull Run culminated on the Henry property. Unaware of civilians inside the home, Federal artillery fired on the dwelling to drive away Confederate sharpshooters. The cannon fire crashed through the house, mortally wounding the widow Henry, the battle’s only known civilian fatality.