What is Islamic fundamentalism?
A movement that has gained momentum in recent decades within several Muslim nations. Islamic fundamentalists oppose the infiltration of secular and Westernizing influences and seek to institute Islamic law, including strict codes of behavior.
When was Islamic fundamentalism created?
Islamic fundamentalism in the shape of an organized political movement belonging to the modern era was born in the late 1920s with the creation of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.
How did Islam take over the Middle East?
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.
Why is Islamic fundamentalism on the rise?
Put another way, the rise of Islamic fundamentalism has been provoked by the failure of developing countries in the Middle East to develop effective modern institutions. Government has been through an elite, corrupted by office or oil wealth (or both) and without any form of channeling popular opinion.
Why is Islam important to the Middle East?
Islam. Islam is the most widely followed religion in the Middle East. About 20% of the world’s Muslims live in the Middle East. Islam is a monotheistic religion, teaching belief in one God (Allah) and is based on the Quran.
What did Islam conquer?
The Arab conquest The Arabs defeated the Byzantines and occupied the key cities of Syria and Palestine, and they vanquished the Persian army on the eastern front in Mesopotamia and Iraq. The next obvious step was to secure Syria against a possible attack launched from the Byzantine province of Egypt.
What does fundamentalism mean in simple terms?
Fundamentalism is defined as strict adherence to some belief or ideology, especially in a religious context, or a form of Christianity where the Bible is taken literally and obeyed in full. When a person follows every possible rule of the Bible, both literal and implied, this is an example of fundamentalism.
What are the basic beliefs of Muslims?
Basic Beliefs of Muslims in Islam: Muslims are the ones who are followers of Allah. They have belief in Islam so they worship Allah and confess that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the last prophet of Allah. As Islam is the religion of faith and it is one of the fastest growing religions in the world.
What exactly is religious fundamentalism?
Religious Fundamentalism. Religious fundamentalism is the movement based on belief of a community (or individuals) in absolute authority of the sacred texts of its own religion or faith.
Who were the Sufis?
(from his introduction to Idries Shah ‘s “The Sufis”) The Sufis are an ancient spiritual freemasonry whose origins have never been traced or dated; nor do they themselves take much interest in such researches, being content to point out the occurrence of their own way of thought in different regions and periods.