What is infection control surveillance?
Infection surveillance data is used to measure success of infection prevention and control programs, to identify areas for improvement, and to meet public reporting mandates and pay for performance goals.
How would you distinguish a healthcare associated infection that was present on admission?
An infection is considered Present on Admission (POA) if the date of event of the NHSN site- specific infection criterion occurs during the POA time period, which is defined as the day of admission to an inpatient location (calendar day 1), the 2 days before admission, and the calendar day after admission.
What are the two methods of surgical site infection surveillance?
Surveillance Methods: SSI monitoring requires active, patient-based, prospective surveillance. Concurrent and post- discharge surveillance methods should be used to detect SSIs following inpatient operative procedures and post-discharge surveillance for outpatient operative procedures.
What are types of surveillance?
There are two primary types of disease surveillance: passive and active.
- Passive. Passive disease surveillance begins with healthcare providers or laboratories initiating the reporting to state or local officials.
- Active.
- Other.
What are the 3 types of infections?
They enter a host and take over cells, whereas bacteria can survive without a host. Treatment will depend on the cause of the infection. This article will focus on the most common and deadly types of infection: bacterial, viral, fungal, and prion.
What are three important infections that are transmitted by the contact route?
Many illnesses spread through contact transmission. Examples are chicken pox, common cold, conjunctivitis (Pink Eye), Hepatitis A and B, herpes simplex (cold sores), influenza, measles, mononucleosis, Fifth disease, pertussis, adeno/rhino viruses, Neisseria meningitidis and mycoplasma pneumoniae.
What is surgical site infection definition?
A surgical site infection (SSI) is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place. Surgical site infections can sometimes be superficial infections involving the skin only.
How are surgical site infections classified?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention created a surgical wound classification system (SWC: I, clean; II, clean/contaminated; III, contaminated; and IV, dirty) to preemptively identify patients at risk of surgical site infection (SSI).
What is considered surveillance?
Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior, many activities, or information for the purpose of information gathering, influencing, managing or directing. Surveillance can be used by governments to unjustifiably violate people’s privacy and is often criticized by civil liberties activists.
What is the purpose of surveillance of infections?
• Include – Infection prevention – Performance improvement – Patient safety – Public health activities • Mandatory and public reporting requirements • Surveillance data – Reduce the occurrence of infections by using risk factors and implementation of risk-reduction measures and monitoring effectiveness of interventions. Surveillance Definition
Why is surveillance important in long-term care?
a system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable disease or infections before it can spread to other persons in the facility Why do surveillance? ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health -related event to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health
What is the National nosocomial infection surveillance system?
–National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system –Dialysis Surveillance Network (DSN) –National Surveillance System for Healthcare Workers (NaSH) Purposes of NHSN Original •Collect data from a sample of US healthcare facilities to permit valid estimation of the
Which is the best definition of the term surveillance?
Surveillance Definition • “Ongoing collection, collation, and analysis of data and the ongoing dissemination of information to those who need to know so that action can be taken.” Reference: Last JM, ed. A Dictionary of Epidemiology. 4thed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001:174