What is Hypernymy in semantics?
In linguistics and lexicography, a hypernym is a word whose meaning includes the meanings of other words. The semantic relationship between each of the more specific words (e.g., daisy and rose) and the more general term (flower) is called hyponymy or inclusion.
How do you use hyponymy in a sentence?
In a sentence such as ‘The pigeon is flying over the church. ‘, it is possible to change the word pigeon to bird or animal without changing the overall meaning of the sentence. This is because pigeon is a hyponym of both bird and animal.
What is a hyponym of fish?
hyponym: bottom-dweller, bottom-feeder – a fish that lives and feeds on the bottom of a body of water. bottom lurkers – a fish that lurks on the bottom of a body of water. cartilaginous fish, chondrichthian – fishes in which the skeleton may be calcified but not ossified. fingerling – a young or small fish.
What is hypernym and synonym?
is that synonym is (semantics|with respect to a given word or phrase) a word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase while hypernym is (semantics) a word or phrase whose referents form a set including as a subset the referents of a subordinate term.
What is the difference between hyponym and hypernym?
A hypernym describes a more broad term, for example cutlery, or dog. A hyponym is a more specialised and specific word, for example: spoon would be a hyponym of cutlery and labrador would be a hyponym of dog.
What is the Hyponym of animal?
In simpler terms, a hyponym is in a type-of relationship with its hypernym. For example: pigeon, crow, eagle, and seagull are all hyponyms of bird, their hypernym; which itself is a hyponym of animal, its hypernym.
What is the meronym of tree?
A closely related concept is that of mereology, which specifically deals with part–whole relations and is used in logic. It is formally expressed in terms of first-order logic. A meronymy can also be considered a partial order. A meronym refers to a part. A hyponym refers to a type.
What is hyponym and meronym?
A hyponym refers to a type. A meronym refers to a part. For example, a hyponym of tree is pine tree or oak tree (a type of tree), but a meronym of tree is bark or leaf (a part of tree).
Are there any examples of hypernyms and hyponyms?
Of course, linguists don’t limit themselves to the natural world. You can find hypernyms and hyponyms in countless groups of words, from the concrete to the abstract, from nouns to verbs, and from the simple to the complex. See below for a few examples of hypernyms and hyponyms: A graphical representation of hyponymy.
Which is an example of a hyponym of an animal?
For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms of bird (their hypernym); which, in turn, is a hyponym of animal. Other names for hypernym include umbrella term and blanket term. A synonym of co-hyponym based on same tier (and not hyponymic) relation is allonym (it means different name).
Is the word Sear a hypernym or a hyponym?
Other parts of speech can be hyponyms, too. For example, the words roast, parboil, and sear are all hyponyms of the verb to cook. Not every group of hyponyms has a hypernym. For example, English doesn’t have a higher-level word that refers specifically to aunt and uncle.
Can a hyponym be a part of a noun?
Hyponyms don’t have to be nouns. Other parts of speech can be hyponyms, too. For example, the words roast, parboil, and sear are all hyponyms of the verb to cook. Not every group of hyponyms has a hypernym.