What is deception and debriefing?
“Deception” occurs when a researcher gives false information about any aspect of the research to the participant; “Debriefing” happens after the research and includes explaining the deception to the participant, responding to the participant about the use of deception, and obtaining true informed consent.
What is a deception study?
Definition. Deception is the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the experiment. Investigators may mislead or omit information about the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, or what procedures in the study are actually experimental.
How do you explain debriefing?
Debriefing is the act of informing participants about the intentions of the study in which they just participated; during this process, researchers reveal any deceptions that occurred and explain why deception was necessary. Debriefing typically occurs at the conclusion of participants’ study involvement.
What is deception in IRB?
Definition: Deception occurs as the result of investigators providing false or incomplete information to participants for the purpose of misleading research subjects. The IRB accepts the need for certain types of studies to employ strategies that include deception.
What is Dehoaxing?
Deceptive Methods: Ethical Aspects Debriefing refers to the removal of the deception after research participation; it involves two processes: dehoaxing refers to removing any misunderstanding and demonstrating how the deception occurred. Role deception is dehoaxed by introducing subjects to the real person.
What is passive deception?
Passive deception (i.e., deception by omission) involves withholding information, or incomplete disclosure of information, with the intention of misleading subjects about the research purpose or procedures. The study involves covert research, such as a staged experiment in a public place.
Is deception good for research?
The use of deception must be justified by its potential scientific value to the research. Deception can only be used with study components that involve minimal risks (as determined by the IRB). Whenever possible, researchers must debrief subjects about the deception.
What are the three criteria for deception?
Deception in psychological research is often stated as acceptable only when all of the following conditions are met: 1) no other nondeceptive method exists to study the phenomenon of interest; 2) the study makes significant contributions to scientific knowledge; 3) the deception is not expected to cause significant …
Why do we debrief?
Debriefing can reduce the possibility of psychological harm by talking about what has happened; facts can be reviewed, misconceptions corrected, as well as valid and fair observations taken on board. Thus the information can be used to analyse the critical event and help prevent further untoward incidents.
What is Dehoaxing in psychology?
n. debriefing participants who have been involved in deception research to inform them that they were misled as part of the study. This may involve desensitizing participants, so that their self-image is not harmed by having participated in a deceptive study.
Is debriefing before or after?
Debriefing is a critical part of any experiment or psychological study that involves human participants. This procedure is conducted after the experiment or study has been concluded.
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