What is a crude condensate splitter?
A condensate splitter is a refinery that processes only Natural Gas Condensates. It only consists of distillation and specification improvement units, as condensate has no heavy residual products that need cracking.
What is the process of crude oil separation?
Fractional distillation is used to separate crude oil into simpler, more useful fractions. A fraction of crude oil is a group of hydrocarbon molecules of similar size with similar boiling points . Their similar boiling points mean that they can be separated by fractional distillation.
What is crude oil condensate?
Condensate is a mixture of light liquid hydrocarbons, similar to a very light (high API) crude oil. It is typically separated out of a natural gas stream at the point of production (field separation) when the temperature and pressure of the gas is dropped to atmospheric conditions.
What is a splitter oil?
Splitters – a basic distillation tower – give condensate a minimal level of processing by refining oil into byproducts, such as naphtha, that can be exported to refiners and blenders. Without such processing, condensate is considered crude oil under U.S. law and cannot be exported.
Is condensate and NGL the same?
Natural gas liquids (NGL) and condensate can generally be used interchangeably. NGLs and condensates both comprise a mixed stream of hydrocarbons representing light hydrocarbons, such as ethane, and heavier hydrocarbons, such as pentane.
How is condensate formed?
Condensate is the liquid formed when steam passes from the vapor to the liquid state. In a heating process, condensate is the result of steam transferring a portion of its heat energy, known as latent heat, to the product, line, or equipment being heated.
What does OPEC mean in oil industry?
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14, 1960, by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.
How is condensate used?
Uses. Condensates are used as refinery feedstocks for the manufacture of products such as petrol (gasoline), jet fuel, diesel and heating fuels. Some condensates, particularly those with a high paraffin content, are used for the manufacture of ethylene.
What is condensate splitter?
Condensate splitters are distillation units that process condensate, which is lighter than crude oil. Splitter capacity is included as atmospheric distillation units in U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) data.
What is condensate fractionation unit?
A Condensate Fractionation Unit (CFU) converts condensate feedstock into a range of refined products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), petrochemical naphtha, kerosene and diesel.
What is Y grade used for?
Magellan Pipeline terminology for No. 1 fuel oil. The feedstocks that are sent to a fractionator in order to extract gas liquids.