What does Inocybe mean?
Inocybe is a large genus of mushroom-forming fungi with over 1400 species, including all forms and variations. Members of Inocybe are mycorrhizal, and some evidence shows that the high degree of speciation in the genus is due to adaptation to different trees and perhaps even local environments.
Where is Inocybe found?
Inocybe geophylla is a common and widespread woodland species throughout Britain and Ireland. These toxic little toadstools are found in most parts of mainland Europe, and they are also recorded as common in North America.
Is Inocybe psychoactive?
The blueing mushroom Inocybe calamistrata is psychoactive and may contain psilocybin. “The mushrooms [Inocybe aeruginascens] taste like ordinary culinary mushrooms.
Is inocybe poisonous?
Inocybe mushrooms contain toxic substances, which can cause poisoning at low dose. Due to the similar appearance to many edible mushrooms, they are often eaten by humans and animals by mistake. Published reports of poisoning with Inocybe poisonous fungi are limited to intoxication of dogs and humans.
What to do if a dog eats a mushroom?
If your dog may have been poisoned, contact a vet immediately; there is no real home treatment for toxic mushroom ingestion. If there are any mushrooms left, bring one for identification purposes. Even if your dog doesn’t seem to have any of these symptoms, but ate mushrooms, it’s a good idea to visit your vet.
Where does inocybe Aeruginascens grow?
Distribution and habitat Inocybe aeruginascens is widely distributed in temperate areas and has been reported in central Europe and western North America. It grows in moist sandy soils in a mycorrhizal relationship with poplar, linden, oak and willow trees.
Does rhizopus cause ringworm?
It causes ringworm and other fungal infections of the skin in humans. The Rhizopus belongs to the class zygomycetes which is also known as the conjugation fungi and belongs to the kingdom fungi.
How did the Inocybe tree get its name?
Members of Inocybe are mycorrhizal, and some evidence shows that the high degree of speciation in the genus is due to adaptation to different trees and perhaps even local environments. The name Inocybe means “fibrous hat”.
What are the side effects of Inocybe intoxication?
Intoxication is associated with mydriasis, agitation, ataxia, muscle spasms, and seizures. Indole compounds may be responsible for mushroom-induced hallucinations. The genera Inocybe and Clitocybe contain muscarine and cause cholinergic excitation at all parasympathetic nerve endings except those of the neuromuscular junctions and nicotinic sites.
Is the genus Inocybe suitable for human consumption?
Originally placed in the family Cortinariaceae (later shown to be polyphyletic ), phylogenetic analyses suggests that the genus is better placed as the type genus of the family Inocybaceae. Inocybe species are not considered suitable for consumption, although in some underdeveloped countries certain species of Inocybe mushrooms are eaten.
What are the three sections of the Inocybe?
The genus of the Inocybe is very species-rich. The genus is divided according to Bon (2005) into three subgenera with sections: Subgenus: Inocibium – with thick-walled, crystal-bearing pleurocystidia. Section: Lilacinae: cap lilac, wool-peel surface, and scaly.