What does farvahar mean?
The faravahar is the best-known symbol from ancient Persia of the winged sun disk with a seated male figure in the center. It is thought to represent Ahura Mazda, the god of Zoroastrianism, but has also been interpreted to signify other concepts, including: Fravashi (Guardian Angel) Farr or Khvarenah (Divine Grace)
How old is farvahar?
The winged discs has a long history in the art, religion, and culture of the ancient Near and Middle East, being about 4000 years old in usage and noted as also symbolizing Ashur, Shamash, and other deities.
Who is the man in the Faravahar?
Wisdom of Age: the male figure in the Faravahar is said to be that of an old man who reminds one that the elderly can be good guides. It’s also a reminder to heed the words of the wise and experienced.
What is the Zoroastrianism symbol?
The Faravahar is an ancient symbol of the Zoroastrian faith. It depicts a bearded man with one hand reaching forward. He stands above a pair of wings that are outstretched from a circle representing eternity.
Who is the God in Zoroastrianism?
Ahura Mazdā
…his successors worshipped Auramazda (Ahura Mazdā) “and the other gods who exist” or “Ahura Mazdā, the…… Ahura Mazdā (“Wise Lord”) was probably the chief god of the pre-Zoroastrian pantheon. His god was Ahura Mazdā, who, it seems likely, was a creation, in name and attributes, of Zoroaster….…
What do the feathers in the faravahar represent?
2) The faravahar has two wings, each of which has three main feathers. The feathers indicate three things, “good reflections”, “good words”, and “good deeds.” 3)The lower part also consists of three parts. The represent “bad reflections,” “bad words,” and “bad deeds.” This will bring misery and misfortune to humans.
Why is fire important to Zoroastrianism?
Fire is seen as the supreme symbol of purity, and sacred fires are maintained in Fire Temples (Agiaries). These fires represent the light of God (Ahura Mazda) as well as the illuminated mind, and are never extinguished. No Zoroastrian ritual or ceremony is performed without the presence of a sacred fire.
What did the Faravahar symbolize in ancient Iran?
The Faravahar is one of the best-known symbols of Zoroastrianism, the state religion of ancient Iran. This religious-cultural symbol was adapted by the Pahlavi dynasty to represent the Iranian nation.
Where did the Faravahar bird pattern come from?
The history of the Faravahar design begins in ancient Egypt, with a stylized bird pattern which is known as the spread-eagle as it is called in heraldry and features a flying bird shown from below, with its wings, tail, and legs outstretched.
When did Farvahar become an icon in Iran?
From the start of the 20th century the Farvahar icon found itself in public places and became a known icon amongst all Iranians. The Shahname by Ferdowsi is Iran’s national epic and contains stories (partly historical and partly mythical) from pre-islamic Zoroastrian times.
What kind of religion is the Faravahar religion?
The Faravahar (Persian: فروهر), also known as Farre Kiyâni (فر کیانی), is one of the most well-known symbols of Iran and Zoroastrianism, the primary religion of Iran before the Muslim conquest of Persia, and of Iranian nationalism.