What did the Yakama Treaty do?
In the 1855 treaty with the Yakama, 14 bands and tribes ceded 11.5 million acres to the United States. A general council includes all tribal members over 18 years of age. In 1993, the Tribal Council voted to change the spelling of the tribe’s name from “Yakima” to “Yakama,” the spelling that appears on the 1855 treaty.
How many acres is the Yakima reservation?
1.3 million acres
Today, the Yakima Indian Reservation covers roughly 1.3 million acres (about 2,000 square miles) of south central Washington including the eastern portion of Mount Adams. Most of the reservation is closed to non-tribal members and the Yakama are rightfully protective of their land, rarely granting access to visitors.
Does the Yakima tribe still exist?
The Yakama are a Native American tribe with nearly 10,851 members, based primarily in eastern Washington state. Today the nation is governed by the Yakama Tribal Council, which consists of representatives of 14 tribes.
Why was the Yakima War important?
Ceding in excess of six million acres to the U.S. government in exchange for $200,000, the Indians were promised that white miners and settlers would not be allowed to trespass upon their lands. When he too was killed, troops were sent into the Yakima Valley, starting the Yakima Indian War in October 1855.
Is Yakima an Indian name?
Various Spellings: Yakama, Yakima The spelling was changed from Yakima to Yakama in 1994 to reflect the native pronunciation. The Yakama (Yakima) Tribe is located in central Washington along the Columbia River.
What was the Yakama religion?
In the early twenty-first century many Catholic and Protestant churches offer services on the reservation. The Indian Shaker Church is also a strong influence in Yakama religious life. Founded by John Slocum in 1881, this combination of Christian and Native American beliefs was introduced to the tribe in 1890.
Where do the Yakima live?
Washington state
Where do the Yakamas live? The Yakama Indians are original people of the Northwest. They live in Washington state.
What tribes are in Yakima Washington?
The Yakama Indian Reservation (spelled Yakima until 1994) is a Native American reservation in Washington state of the federally recognized tribe known as the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation. The tribe is made up of Klikitat, Palus, Wallawalla, Wanapam, Wenatchi, Wishram, and Yakama peoples.
What language do Yakima speak?
Yakima is a dialect of the Sahaptin language family. Sahaptin languages are spoken in the southern plateau region of the United States along the Columbia River and its drainages in what is now Eastern Oregon and Washington. Sahaptin and Nez Perce comprise the Sahaptian Family, classified within Penutian.
What language did the Yakima speak?
Sahaptin
Sahaptin, or Ichishkíin S í nwit (literally, “(in) this language”), is a Plateau Penutian language spoken in south-central Washington and northern Oregon. This dictionary documents the dialect of Sahaptin that is spoken by the Yakama people (ISO 639-3: yak).
What ended the Yakima War?
1855 – 1858
Yakima War/Periods
What is the population of the Yakama tribe?
31,799 (2000)
Yakama Indian Reservation/Total population
Where did the Yakama tribe live before the Treaty?
Prior to the treaty, the lands occupied by the tribes that formed the Yakama Nation ran from the Canadian border to south of the Columbia River, covering about a quarter of present-day Washington state. In 1853, white people began encroaching on the Indian lands.
Where is the Yakama Reservation in Washington State?
Salmon continue to be the lifeblood of the over 10,200 (2011) Yakama tribal members. Mount Adams (12,307 ft), the second highest peak in Washington, stands in the southwestern part of the state. The Yakama name for the peak is Pahto. The eastern half of the mountain lies within the Yakama reservation.
Who was the leader of the Yakama Confederation?
The move angered Kamiakin, leader of the confederation, and clashes erupted into an uprising known as the Yakama War. While Kamiakin’s forces had an initial victory at Toppenish Creek, repulsing U.S. troops, the federal soldiers eventually quashed the resistance as other Yakama leaders agreed to surrender.