What did Plato and Descartes believe in?
René Descartes and Plato, two well-known philosophers, argue that people have a mind or soul, which is somehow connected with the body, but the mind or soul can exist independently from our body. Descartes introduces the mind-body argument while Plato presents the soul-body argument.
What type of knowledge did Plato believe in?
Thus, for Plato, knowledge is justified, true belief. Since truth is objective, our knowledge of true propositions must be about real things. According to Plato, these real things are Forms. Their nature is such that the only mode by which we can know them is rationality.
What is Descartes key?
Scholars agree that Descartes recognizes at least three innate ideas: the idea of God, the idea of (finite) mind, and the idea of (indefinite) body. In the letter to Elisabeth, he includes a fourth: the idea of the union (of mind and body).
How do Plato and Descartes differ?
The main difference is that Plato uses his senses together with a priori reasoning to judge the world. Descartes states that senses are misleading and knowledge can only appear by reasoning. According to Plato we see shadows instead of real objects. According to Descartes we possess object through reason.
What is the difference between Descartes and Plato’s dualism?
The doctrines examined are those of the Phaedo and the Meditations. The main difference, from which others flow, lies in Plato’s acceptance and Descartes’ rejection of the assumption that the soul (= intellect) is identical with what animates the body.
What is Plato’s view on knowledge and opinion?
Plato drew a sharp distinction between knowledge, which is certain, and mere true opinion, which is not certain. Opinions derive from the shifting world of sensation; knowledge derives from the world of timeless Forms, or essences.
What is Plato’s distinction between opinion and knowledge?
Knowledge and Opinion in Plato’s Meno. Knowledge is a mental faculty/power that allows us to apprehend “being” (i.e., reality). Ignorance is the opposite of knowledge. Opinion is subject to error, but knowledge is not.
What was Descartes known for?
Descartes has been heralded as the first modern philosopher. He is famous for having made an important connection between geometry and algebra, which allowed for the solving of geometrical problems by way of algebraic equations.
What is dualism Descartes?
Substance dualism, or Cartesian dualism, most famously defended by René Descartes, argues that there are two kinds of foundation: mental and physical. This philosophy states that the mental can exist outside of the body, and the body cannot think.
Who is similar to Rene Descartes?
Aristotle. 3,728 followers. Author of 988 books including The Nicomachean Ethics.
How are Socrates and Descartes similar?
Socrates and Rene Descartes are alike in their most fundamental motives but yet contrasting in results both trying to improve thinking but about two different things. Socrates and Descartes even had vastly different upbringing, and views on which sciences are important and others’ inferior to the rest.
What was the second concept of descartes’theory of knowledge?
The second key concept in Descartes’ theory of knowledge is the idea that reason is the essence of humanity. For Descartes, the very act of thinking offers a proof of individual human existence. Hence, thought and reason, according to Descartes, must be the essence of humanity.
Are there any similarities between Plato and Descartes?
Plato and Descartes are two Greek philosophers that believe in Rationalism, yet both have a different perspective of it. I will explain both philosopher’s methods when it comes to viewing the everyday world, talk about their similarities and differences, and then choose Descartes’s method regarding Rationalism.
Why did Descartes believe that people have good sense?
According to Descartes, because people possess good sense, it is therefore not the lack of ability to think that obstructs people from attaining truth, but their failure to follow the correct path of reasoning. Thus, as Descartes argues, it is the use of a method that can elevate an average mind above the rest.
Who are the two philosophers that believe in rationalism?
These are called Rationalism and Empiricism. Rationalism will be discussed in this paper, and there are two philosophers that follow this method. There names are Rene Descartes and Plato. Plato and Descartes are two Greek philosophers that believe in Rationalism, yet both have a different perspective of it.