What are the three types of toxicology?
There are various types of toxicology as outlined below:
- Analytical toxicology.
- Applied toxicology.
- Clinical toxicology.
- Veterinary toxicology.
- Forensic toxicology.
- Environment toxicology.
- Industrial toxicology.
What are the methods used in the toxicological analysis?
Forensic toxicology laboratories use a variety of different techniques, including gas and liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, spectrophotometry, and antibody-based immunoassays. Qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis are used to determine which drugs or poisons are present, and at what concentration.
What is the purpose of the Journal of Analytical Toxicology?
The Journal of Analytical Toxicology is an international toxicology journal devoted to the timely dissemination of scientific communications concerning potentially toxic substances and drug identification, isolation, and quantitation.
What are the 4 disciplines of toxicology?
The field of forensic toxicology involves three main sub-disciplines: postmortem forensic toxicology, human performance toxicology, and forensic drug testing. All of these sub-disciplines measure substances in biological matrices for a given purpose.
What is the basic principle of toxicology?
Evaluating clinical effects based on the amount of exposure is a basic toxicology principle called dose-response. The dose is the total amount of chemical absorbed during an exposure. Dose depends on the concentration of the chemical and duration (contact time) of the exposure.
What are the different divisions of toxicology?
The principal divisions and branches of toxicology are:
- Environmental Toxicology:
- Forensic Toxicology:
- Economic Toxicology:
- Clinical Toxicology:
- Mechanistic Toxicology:
- Biochemical Toxicology:
- Regulatory Toxicology:
- Industrial Toxicology:
How is Toxicology Analysed?
Toxicological analysis is geared towards the detection of the presence of a compound (qualitative analysis) rather than determining the amount that is present (quantitative analysis). Often, a toxic or illicit compound is present in blood or urine along with other substances.
Who is a toxicologist?
A toxicologist is a scientist who has a strong understanding of many scientific disciplines, such as biology and chemistry, and typically works with chemicals and other substances to determine if they are toxic or harmful to humans and other living organisms or the environment.